Gem‐dinitromethyl‐substituted Energetic Metal–Organic Framework based on 1,2,3‐Triazole from in situ Controllable Synthesis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Synthesizing energetic metal–organic frameworks at ambient temperature and pressure has been always a challenge in the research area of energetic materials. In this work, through in situ controllable synthesis, energetic metal–organic framework gem‐dinitromethyl‐substituted dipotassium 4,5‐bis(dinitromethyl)‐1,2,3‐triazole with a “cage‐like” crystal packing was obtained and characterized. Most importantly, for the first time, we found that it could be successfully afforded with a catalytic effect of trifluoroacetic acid. This new compound exhibited its high density (2.04 g cm−3) at ambient temperature, superior detonation velocity (8715 m s−1) to that of lead azide (5877 m s−1) and comparable to that of RDX (8748 m s−1). Its detonation products are mainly N2 (48.1 %), suggesting it is also a green energetic material. The above‐mentioned performance indicates its potential applications in detonator devices as lead‐free primary explosive.
Energetic metal–organic framework featuring gem‐dinitromethyl moiety and 1,2,3‐triazole with a “cage‐like” crystal packing was successfully prepared through in situ controllable synthesis strategy.