어머니 우울과 부부갈등이 방임을 매개로 하여 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Mothers' Depression and Marital Conflict on Problem Behaviors of Young Children -Focused on Mediating Effects of Child Neglect-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of maternal mental health and marital conflict on child neglect and children's problem behaviors while examining the mediating effect of child neglect. Child neglect is the most common and the least understood form of child maltreatment. Many studies have concluded that, unlike other forms of child maltreatment, mother related factors like depression and apathy along with family conflict emerge as the most prominent variables concerning child neglect.
400 mothers of preschoolers in C region participated in the survey using questionnaire and data were processed with SPSS and AMOS statistical programs. Results indicated that mothers' depression and marital conflict had significant effects on child neglect and children's problem behaviors. Marital conflict had direct effect on children's problem behaviors, but mother's depression had influences on children's problem behavior indirectly thru child neglect. Overall, the study showed that child neglect can cause problem behaviors among children and proved that child neglect has mediaing effect of marital conflict and mothers' depression on the problem behaviors of young children.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 어머니의 우울과 부부갈등이 유아기 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 그 과정에서 유아방임이 매개역할을 하는지 살펴봄으로써 유아의 문제행동의 예방과 치료에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 충북지역 유치원에 재원중인 유아의 어머니 400명에게 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하여 분석, 어머니의 우울과 부부갈등이 유아의 내재화․외현화 문제행동과 유아방임에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고 그 과정에서 어머니의 유아방임이 유아의 문제행동에 대해 매개역할을 하고 있음을 밝혀내었다. 어머니의 우울과 부부갈등은 유아방임에 영향을 미치고 있었고 부부갈등은 유아의 문제행동에 영향을 미쳤으며 동시에 유아방임이 유아의 문제행동에 설명력이 큰 것으로 나타나 유아의 문제행동을 예방하고 치료하기 위해서는 방임여부를 살펴보고, 방임에 영향을 미치는 요인인 부모의 심리적 건강을 향상시키고 부부갈등을 줄일 수 있는 개입이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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