식물오일과 그 성분들의 살균활성

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Antifungal activities of 43 different plant oils were evaluated against different phytopathogenic fungi. Thyme oil showed highest antifungal activity among the tested oils. The major of thyme oil were found to be thymol, carvacrol, borneol, p-cymene and linalool. Thymol and carvacrol were found to be responsible for thyme's antifungal activity. The spore germination assay was conducted on Alternaria mail and Botrytis cinerea. Thymol and carvacrol strongly inhibited spore germination in the fungi test. In addition, thymol and carvacrol showed a curative effectiveness to gray mold disease on cucumber crop. The antifungal activities of alkylphenol and alkylaniline compounds, which has similar molecular structure to that of thymol or cavacrol, were also tested. It was found that alkylphenol compounds also show higher inhibition to spore germination. Thus, thymol, carvacrol and alkylphenol compounds can be used an potent antifungal agents.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "수종허브 정유의 Candida속 진균에 대한 억제 활성 및 Ketoconazole과의 병용효과" 46 (46): 203-207, 2002

2 "Significance of plant disease" Academic Press 25-37, 1997

3 "Repellent activities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Culex pipiens pallens" 18 : 348-351, 2002

4 "Phenolic and other metabolites of Phellinus pini a fungus pathogenic to pine" 42 (42): 1321-, 1996

5 "Monoterpenes from Thyme (Thumus vulgaris) as potential mosquito repellents" 21 (21): 80-83, 2005

6 "Monoterpenes from Thyme (Thumus vulgaris) as potential mosquito repellents" 5 (5): 1-6, 2002

7 "Insecticidal and acaricidal activity of pipernonaline and piperoctadecalidine derived from dried fruits of Piper longum L" 21 : 249-251, 2002

8 "Influence of inoculum density and cultivar resistance on infection of pepper plants by Colletotrichum coccodes" 82 : 1079-1083, 1998

9 "In Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy" Allured Publishing 1995

10 "Fungicidal activity of pipernonaline a piperidine alkaloid derived from long paper, Piper longum L., against phytopathogenic fungi." 20 : 523-528, 2001a

11 "Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from the Myrtaceae family and 1 8-cineole against 3 major stored-grain insects" 553-564, 2004

12 "Fumigant toxicity of essential oils and their constituent compounds towards the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.)." 20 : 317-320, 2001b

13 "Effects of pesticides of fauua and flora in pesticide" Food and Environmental Implications 11-27, 1998

14 "Effects of pesticede on the microflora" 1-18, 1979

15 "Do soil suffer from pesticide" 319-327, 1991

16 "Behavior of pesticides in soils" 147-240, 1971

17 "A Ecology of Pesticides" 1978