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      Relationships between Biological Factors during the Voluntary Waiting Period and Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107384306

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      We aimed to identify the biological factors during the voluntary waiting period (VWP) that are associated with subsequent reproductive performance in dairy cows. Two hundred and one pregnant dairy cows had their body condition score (BCS) evaluated and blood samples taken 4 weeks before calving, at calving, and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after calving, to measure serum metabolite and progesterone concentrations. In addition, any peri- and postpartum disorders within 4 weeks of calving, and the mean milk yields 4 and 8 weeks postpartum, were recorded.
      The cows were allocated to two groups according to whether they had become pregnant or not by 120 days after calving: a pregnant group (n = 50) and a non-pregnant group (n = 151). Analyses of serum metabolite concentrations showed that the aspartate aminotransferase and -glutamyltransferase activities 2 weeks (p < 0.05) and the non-esterified fatty acid concentration 6 weeks (p < 0.01) postpartum were higher in the non-pregnant than in the pregnant group.
      However, the albumin concentrations between 2 and 8 weeks and the total cholesterol and magnesium concentrations between 4 and 8 weeks postpartum were lower in the non-pregnant group (p < 0.05). The BCS (p < 0.05) and percentages of cows that had resumed cyclicity (p < 0.001) by 6 and 8 weeks postpartum were higher in the pregnant than in the non-pregnant group, whereas the incidence of peri- and postpartum disorders was higher in the non-pregnant group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, high serum enzyme activities, which imply liver damage, imbalances in energy metabolites and magnesium, and a higher incidence of peri- and postpartum disorders, are associated with poorer reproductive performance, whereas high BCS and early resumption of cyclicity during the VWP are associated with superior reproductive performance in dairy cows.
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      We aimed to identify the biological factors during the voluntary waiting period (VWP) that are associated with subsequent reproductive performance in dairy cows. Two hundred and one pregnant dairy cows had their body condition score (BCS) evaluated an...

      We aimed to identify the biological factors during the voluntary waiting period (VWP) that are associated with subsequent reproductive performance in dairy cows. Two hundred and one pregnant dairy cows had their body condition score (BCS) evaluated and blood samples taken 4 weeks before calving, at calving, and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after calving, to measure serum metabolite and progesterone concentrations. In addition, any peri- and postpartum disorders within 4 weeks of calving, and the mean milk yields 4 and 8 weeks postpartum, were recorded.
      The cows were allocated to two groups according to whether they had become pregnant or not by 120 days after calving: a pregnant group (n = 50) and a non-pregnant group (n = 151). Analyses of serum metabolite concentrations showed that the aspartate aminotransferase and -glutamyltransferase activities 2 weeks (p < 0.05) and the non-esterified fatty acid concentration 6 weeks (p < 0.01) postpartum were higher in the non-pregnant than in the pregnant group.
      However, the albumin concentrations between 2 and 8 weeks and the total cholesterol and magnesium concentrations between 4 and 8 weeks postpartum were lower in the non-pregnant group (p < 0.05). The BCS (p < 0.05) and percentages of cows that had resumed cyclicity (p < 0.001) by 6 and 8 weeks postpartum were higher in the pregnant than in the non-pregnant group, whereas the incidence of peri- and postpartum disorders was higher in the non-pregnant group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, high serum enzyme activities, which imply liver damage, imbalances in energy metabolites and magnesium, and a higher incidence of peri- and postpartum disorders, are associated with poorer reproductive performance, whereas high BCS and early resumption of cyclicity during the VWP are associated with superior reproductive performance in dairy cows.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Goff JP. The monitoring, "and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows" 176 : 50-57, 2008

      2 Loeffler SH, "The effects of time of disease occurrence, milk yield, and body condition on fertility of dairy cows" 82 : 2589-2604, 1999

      3 Lopreiato V, "Role of nutraceuticals during the transition period of dairy cows : a review" 11 : 96-, 2020

      4 Santos JEP, "Risk factors for resumption of postpartum estrous cycles and embryonic survival in lactating dairy cows" 110 : 207-221, 2009

      5 Pursley JR, "Reproductive management of lactating dairy cows using synchronization of ovulation" 80 : 301-306, 1997

      6 Mee JF, "Reproductive issues arising from different management systems in the dairy industry" 47 (47): 42-50, 2012

      7 Carvalho PD, "Relationships between fertility and postpartum changes in body condition and body weight in lactating dairy cows" 97 : 3666-3683, 2014

      8 Macmillan K, "Relationships between early postpartum nutritional and metabolic profiles and subsequent reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows" 151 : 52-57, 2020

      9 Bell AW, "Protein nutrition in late pregnancy, maternal protein reserves and lactation performance in dairy cows" 59 : 119-126, 2000

      10 Ribeiro ES, "Prevalence of periparturient diseases and effects on fertility of seasonally calving grazing dairy cows supplemented with concentrates" 96 : 5682-5697, 2013

      1 Goff JP. The monitoring, "and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows" 176 : 50-57, 2008

      2 Loeffler SH, "The effects of time of disease occurrence, milk yield, and body condition on fertility of dairy cows" 82 : 2589-2604, 1999

      3 Lopreiato V, "Role of nutraceuticals during the transition period of dairy cows : a review" 11 : 96-, 2020

      4 Santos JEP, "Risk factors for resumption of postpartum estrous cycles and embryonic survival in lactating dairy cows" 110 : 207-221, 2009

      5 Pursley JR, "Reproductive management of lactating dairy cows using synchronization of ovulation" 80 : 301-306, 1997

      6 Mee JF, "Reproductive issues arising from different management systems in the dairy industry" 47 (47): 42-50, 2012

      7 Carvalho PD, "Relationships between fertility and postpartum changes in body condition and body weight in lactating dairy cows" 97 : 3666-3683, 2014

      8 Macmillan K, "Relationships between early postpartum nutritional and metabolic profiles and subsequent reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows" 151 : 52-57, 2020

      9 Bell AW, "Protein nutrition in late pregnancy, maternal protein reserves and lactation performance in dairy cows" 59 : 119-126, 2000

      10 Ribeiro ES, "Prevalence of periparturient diseases and effects on fertility of seasonally calving grazing dairy cows supplemented with concentrates" 96 : 5682-5697, 2013

      11 Reist M, "Postpartum reproductive function : association with energy, metabolic and endocrine status in high yielding dairy cows" 59 : 1707-1723, 2003

      12 Sordillo LM, "Nutritional strategies to optimize dairy cattle immunity" 99 : 4967-4982, 2016

      13 Puppel K, "Metabolic profiles of cow’s blood : a review" 96 : 4321-4328, 2016

      14 Cheong SH, "Metabolic and endocrine differences between dairy cows that do or not ovulate first postpartum dominant follicles" 94 : 1-11, 2016

      15 LeBlanc SJ., "Interactions of metabolism, inflammation, and reproductive tract health in the postpartum period in dairy cattle" 47 (47): 18-30, 2012

      16 Kessel S, "Individual variability in physiological adaption to metabolic stress during early lactation in dairy cows kept under equal conditions" 86 : 2903-2912, 2008

      17 S. Safa, "Improving Productive and Reproductive Performance of Holstein Dairy Cows through Dry Period Management" 아세아·태평양축산학회 26 (26): 630-637, 2013

      18 Berglund B, "Genetic improvement of dairy cow reproductive performance" 43 (43): 89-95, 2008

      19 Roche JR, "Fertility and the transition dairy cow" 30 : 85-100, 2017

      20 Löf E, "Factors influencing the chance of cows being pregnant 30 days after the herd voluntary waiting period" 97 : 2071-2080, 2014

      21 Vercouteren MMA, "Factors associated with early cyclicity in postpartum dairy cows" 98 : 229-239, 2015

      22 Abdelli A, "Elevated non-esterified fatty acid and β-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cows and their association with reproductive performance and disorders : A meta-analysis" 93 : 99-104, 2017

      23 Schulz K, "Effects of prepartal body condition score and peripartal energy supply of dairy cows on postpartal lipolysis, energy balance and ketogenesis : an animal model to investigate subclinical ketosis" 81 : 257-266, 2014

      24 Sheldon IM, "Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle" 65 : 1516-1530, 2006

      25 Gautam G, "Defining delayed resumption of ovarian activity postpartum and its impact on subsequent reproductive performance in Holstein cows" 73 : 180-189, 2010

      26 LeBlanc SJ, "Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows" 85 : 2223-2236, 2002

      27 Ribeiro ES, "Carryover effect of postpartum inflammatory diseases on developmental biology and fertility in lactating dairy cows" 99 : 2201-2220, 2016

      28 Kawashima C, "Association of rumen fill score and energy status during the close-up dry period with conception at first artificial insemination in dairy cows" 87 : 1218-1224, 2016

      29 LeBlanc S, "Assessing the association of the level of milk production with reproductive performance in dairy cattle" 56 : S1-7, 2010

      30 Edmonson AJ, "A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows" 72 : 68-78, 1989

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
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      2005-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2004-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2003-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2002-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2000-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.05 0.05 0.04
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.04 0.04 0.213 0
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