This study aims to examine the role of online games in the sports marketing environment by exploring the mechanisms by which sports fans experience psychological changes from BIRFing (Basking in Reflected Failure) to BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glor...
This study aims to examine the role of online games in the sports marketing environment by exploring the mechanisms by which sports fans experience psychological changes from BIRFing (Basking in Reflected Failure) to BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glory) through online games. Just as game users feel vicarious satisfaction through games that cannot be achieved in reality, sports fans also enjoy online games to feel greater sense of achievement, regardless of the results of the team they support in reality. BIRFing is generally regarded as the behavior of fans who are loyal to a certain team. However, no matter how loyal customers are, they buy better products when they come out. Likewise, sports fans may be loyal to the team they support for the time being, but if the team's performance is not good, it may be difficult to maintain the support of their fans.
This study was conducted with research questions in order to determine whether psychological awakening can occur through online games in the virtual world, even if the performance of the team a fan supports is not good.
To examine the psychological mechanism of sports fans, psychological variables such as BIRFing, BIRGing, self-congruity, and psychological well-being were used as mediators. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire for users who enjoy online games as well as for fans who are loyal to sports teams. The reliability and validity of the collected data were reviewed and the hypotheses was verified through structural equation model analysis.
The results of the study show that sports fans can experience self-congruity through the tool of online games and the emotional change of BIRFing to BIRGing, which shows stronger loyalty to a team. This study is meaningful in providing a new theoretical perspective on BIRFing behavior of sports fans and suggesting implications for finding ways for sports teams to maintain and improve marketing strategies.