1 김은진, "이니시에이션 스토리의 새로운 타이폴로지 - 『붉은 망아지』, <검은 종마>, <듀마(Duma)>" 인문사회과학연구소 16 (16): 111-132, 2015
2 Marcus, M., "What is an initiation story" 19 (19): 221-228, 1960
3 Lee, G. G., "Two types of initiation process: Star Trek: The Motion Picture and First Contact" 23 : 97-116, 2015
4 Farmer, S., "This trilogy is the best binge-viewing experience of the year"
5 Gabriel, T., "Third cinema in the third world" U of Michigan 1982
6 Cocalis, S. L., "The transformation of bildung from an image to an Ideal" 70 : 399-414, 1978
7 Feng, P., "The female Bildungsroman by Toni Morrison and Maxine Hong Klington: a postmodern reading" Peter Lang 1998
8 Thorval, Y., "The cinemas of India (1896-2000)" Macmillan 2000
9 Branigan, E., "The Routledge encyclopedia of film theory" Routledge 2013
10 Brody, R., "The Miraculous Apu trilogy"
1 김은진, "이니시에이션 스토리의 새로운 타이폴로지 - 『붉은 망아지』, <검은 종마>, <듀마(Duma)>" 인문사회과학연구소 16 (16): 111-132, 2015
2 Marcus, M., "What is an initiation story" 19 (19): 221-228, 1960
3 Lee, G. G., "Two types of initiation process: Star Trek: The Motion Picture and First Contact" 23 : 97-116, 2015
4 Farmer, S., "This trilogy is the best binge-viewing experience of the year"
5 Gabriel, T., "Third cinema in the third world" U of Michigan 1982
6 Cocalis, S. L., "The transformation of bildung from an image to an Ideal" 70 : 399-414, 1978
7 Feng, P., "The female Bildungsroman by Toni Morrison and Maxine Hong Klington: a postmodern reading" Peter Lang 1998
8 Thorval, Y., "The cinemas of India (1896-2000)" Macmillan 2000
9 Branigan, E., "The Routledge encyclopedia of film theory" Routledge 2013
10 Brody, R., "The Miraculous Apu trilogy"
11 Swales, M., "The German Bildungsroman from Wieland to Hesse" Princeton UP 1978
12 Film Forum, "The Apu Trilogy"
13 Ray, S., "Speaking of films" Penguin Books India 2005
14 Rainer, P., "Satyajit Ray’s “Apu Trilogy,” now restored, is a masterpiece"
15 Seton, M., "Satyajit Ray: portrait of a director"
16 Gupta, C. D., "Satyajit Ray: an anthology of statements on Ray and by Ray" Directorate of Film Festivals 1981
17 "Riverside Webster’s Ⅱ new college dictionary" Houghton Mifflin Company 1995
18 Banerjee, H., "Ritwik Kumar Ghatak: a monograph" National Film Archive of India 1985
19 Robinson, W., "Restored Apu Trilogy returns Satyajit Ray’s humane work to theaters"
20 Reuben, B., "Raj Kapoor: the fabulous showman" National Film Development Corporation 1988
21 Bahl, V., "Queen [Motion picture" Viacom 18 Motion Pictures 2014
22 UN News Centre, "Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer–UN"
23 Ebert, R., "Great movie, the Apu triology"
24 The Telegraph, "Filmi funda Pather Panchali (1955)"
25 Thompson, K., "Film history an introduction" McGraw-Hill 2010
26 Costner, K., "Dances with Wolves: the Illustrated Story of the Epic Film" Newmarket 1999
27 Encyclopedia Britannica, "Bildungsroman"
28 Kapoor, R., "Ankhon Dekhi [Motion picture]" Mithya Talkies 2014