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      『폭풍의 언덕』과 『제인 에어』에 나타난 빅토리아시대의 인종차별주의와 식민지 논리 = Victorian Racist and Colonial Logic in Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99851491

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study foregrounds the colonial and racial subtexts implicit in narratives of upward mobility that are open only to men. In Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, Heathcliff and Rochester are characterized as having a desire for accumulation. Both novels expose the unspoken imperialist fantasies that underlie such masculine narratives of class advancement. And having amassed their wealth, both return home to take up a position of mastery. But Rochester and Heathcliff are themselves represented through Victorians images of racial difference. Heathcliff`s actions subsequent to his return can be either, in Mr. Linton`s terms, as a process of stealing, or, in Nelly`s terms, as his having enough money to buy the Heights and the Grange together. Nelly paints the imaginary portrait of Heathcliff as a Chinese prince or Indian prince. She can only project the desires for advancement onto male figures who are free to overcome the limitations of class difference. Similar to the image of the oriental despot, the correlative image of the harem in Jane Eyre conveyed both submission and resistance to dominance. In Jane Eyre, once Jane has been taught to civilize her savage emotions, she can then participate in the scenario of oriental despotism only vicariously through their relationship to Rochester.
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      This study foregrounds the colonial and racial subtexts implicit in narratives of upward mobility that are open only to men. In Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, Heathcliff and Rochester are characterized as having a desire for accumulation. Both novel...

      This study foregrounds the colonial and racial subtexts implicit in narratives of upward mobility that are open only to men. In Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, Heathcliff and Rochester are characterized as having a desire for accumulation. Both novels expose the unspoken imperialist fantasies that underlie such masculine narratives of class advancement. And having amassed their wealth, both return home to take up a position of mastery. But Rochester and Heathcliff are themselves represented through Victorians images of racial difference. Heathcliff`s actions subsequent to his return can be either, in Mr. Linton`s terms, as a process of stealing, or, in Nelly`s terms, as his having enough money to buy the Heights and the Grange together. Nelly paints the imaginary portrait of Heathcliff as a Chinese prince or Indian prince. She can only project the desires for advancement onto male figures who are free to overcome the limitations of class difference. Similar to the image of the oriental despot, the correlative image of the harem in Jane Eyre conveyed both submission and resistance to dominance. In Jane Eyre, once Jane has been taught to civilize her savage emotions, she can then participate in the scenario of oriental despotism only vicariously through their relationship to Rochester.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Brontë, Emily, "Wuthering Heights" W. W. Norton 1990

      2 Spivak, Gayatri, "Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism, In Race, Writing, and Difference" U of Chicago P 262-280, 1986

      3 Kra, Pauline, "The Role of the Harem in Imitations of Montesquieu’s lettres persanes" 182 : 272-283, 1979

      4 Marx, Karl, "The Portable Karl Marx" Penguin 1984

      5 Jameson, Fredric, "The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act" Cornell UP 1981

      6 Bhabha, Homi, "The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism" Methuen 148-172, 1986

      7 Allott, Miriam, "The Brontës: The Critical Heritage" Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974

      8 Forçde, Eugene, "The Brontës: The Critical Heritage" Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974

      9 Marx, Karl, "Selected Writings" Oxford UP 1977

      10 Kaplan, Cora, "Sea Changes: Essays on Culture and Feminism" Verso 1986

      1 Brontë, Emily, "Wuthering Heights" W. W. Norton 1990

      2 Spivak, Gayatri, "Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism, In Race, Writing, and Difference" U of Chicago P 262-280, 1986

      3 Kra, Pauline, "The Role of the Harem in Imitations of Montesquieu’s lettres persanes" 182 : 272-283, 1979

      4 Marx, Karl, "The Portable Karl Marx" Penguin 1984

      5 Jameson, Fredric, "The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act" Cornell UP 1981

      6 Bhabha, Homi, "The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism" Methuen 148-172, 1986

      7 Allott, Miriam, "The Brontës: The Critical Heritage" Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974

      8 Forçde, Eugene, "The Brontës: The Critical Heritage" Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974

      9 Marx, Karl, "Selected Writings" Oxford UP 1977

      10 Kaplan, Cora, "Sea Changes: Essays on Culture and Feminism" Verso 1986

      11 Barthes, Roland, "S/Z: An Essay" Hill and Wang 1975

      12 Said, Edward, "Orientalism" Vintage 1979

      13 Eagleton, Terry, "Myths of Power: A Marxist Study of the Brontës" Barnes and Noble Books 1975

      14 Anderson, Perry, "Lineages of the Absolutist State" Verso 1979

      15 Brontë, Charlotte, "Jane Eyre" Penguin 1966

      16 Gérin, Winifred, "Elizabeth Gaskell: A Biography" Clarendon P 1976

      17 Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" Grove P 2008

      18 Curtis, L., "Apes and Angels: The Irishman in Victorian Caricature" The Smithsonian Institution P 1971

      19 Curtis, L. Perry, Jr., "Anglo-Saxons and Celts: A Study of Anti-Irish Prejudice in Victorian England, In Studies in British History and Culture" U of Bridgeport P 1968

      20 Brontë, Shirley, "Andrew Hook and Judith Hook" Penguin 1974

      21 Winnifrith, Tom, "A New Life of Charlotte Brontë" Macmillan P 1988

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2017-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2013-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2010-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2008-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2005-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2004-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2002-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.19 0.19 0.26
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.24 0.23 0.629 0.15
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