1953~1955년 아이젠하워 행정부의 상호안전보장계획(MSP)과 대한(對韓) ‘평시(平時) 군사원조’의 재개 = From 1953 to 1955, The Mutual Security Program of Eisenhower Administration and the Resumption of Peacetime Military Assistance in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the 1950s, the proportion of military aid in MSP aid was greater than that of non-military aid because the cost of maintaining the conventional forces of allies was much lower than the cost of maintaining U.S. troops of the same size. In this context, in the 1950s, U.S. aid for Korea was centered on military aid to maintain the Korean military with a maximum of 720,000 troops, and the scale and the specific regulation of operation was stipulated in Appendix A and B of the ROK-U.S. Agreed Minutes. According to the Agreed Minutes, the total amount of U.S. Korean aid in fiscal year 1955 was $700 million, of which military aid was $420 million and economic aid was $280 million, accounting for a ratio of six to four. In 1954-1955, the size of Korean troops and the official exchange rates were agreed between Korea and the U.S. Therefore, military aid, which is the core of the Mutual Security Program(MSP), could be introduced to Korea as “peacetime military aid.” In summing up this period, this paper revealed the context in which “military aid” worked as an “invisible hand” in Korea's “aid economy” in the 1950s by analyzing the details of military aid.

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