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      Pitting One Minority Against Another:Black Korean Conflict during the 1992 L.A. Riots

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103964846

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This paper aims to review the black‐Korean conflict during the 1992 L.A. riots as an instance to examine how conventional and new elements of the racial relations in the U.S were intertwined and how this worked to reinforce the existing racial order. The 1992 L.A. riots were triggered by the brutal police beating of Rodney King in 1991 and the ensuing acquittal of the perpetrators. This demonstrated the persistence of violent racial bigotry and the moral bankruptcy of the contemporary U.S. Despite this continuity, the 1992 riots also highlighted new developments in the U.S. racial and ethnic relations, as Korean Americans were specifically targeted for ventilating the anger and frustration of the rioters in regard to entrenched racism and the larger social structure.
      Against this backdrop, the paper first examines some of the factors that led to the black‐Korean conflict during the 1992 L.A. riots. It shows that the dominant structure and white racial discourse contributed to these factors, fueling divisiveness and pitting blacks and Korean Americans against each other. In this regard, conflict could have occurred among any minority groups, not necessarily between blacks and Korean Americans. It also examines how the black‐Korean conflict served to sustain and reinforce the existing power structure. Thus, while the social structure perpetuating African Americans’ victimization remained intact, their anger led to the victimization of another minority group, Korean Americans.
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      This paper aims to review the black‐Korean conflict during the 1992 L.A. riots as an instance to examine how conventional and new elements of the racial relations in the U.S were intertwined and how this worked to reinforce the existing racial order...

      This paper aims to review the black‐Korean conflict during the 1992 L.A. riots as an instance to examine how conventional and new elements of the racial relations in the U.S were intertwined and how this worked to reinforce the existing racial order. The 1992 L.A. riots were triggered by the brutal police beating of Rodney King in 1991 and the ensuing acquittal of the perpetrators. This demonstrated the persistence of violent racial bigotry and the moral bankruptcy of the contemporary U.S. Despite this continuity, the 1992 riots also highlighted new developments in the U.S. racial and ethnic relations, as Korean Americans were specifically targeted for ventilating the anger and frustration of the rioters in regard to entrenched racism and the larger social structure.
      Against this backdrop, the paper first examines some of the factors that led to the black‐Korean conflict during the 1992 L.A. riots. It shows that the dominant structure and white racial discourse contributed to these factors, fueling divisiveness and pitting blacks and Korean Americans against each other. In this regard, conflict could have occurred among any minority groups, not necessarily between blacks and Korean Americans. It also examines how the black‐Korean conflict served to sustain and reinforce the existing power structure. Thus, while the social structure perpetuating African Americans’ victimization remained intact, their anger led to the victimization of another minority group, Korean Americans.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Kim , E., "“They Armed in Self‐Defense.” Newsweek. May 18, 1992"

      2 Waldinger, R., "W hen the M elting Pot Boils Over: The Irish, Jew s, Blacks and Koreans of N ew York. in: The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis" University of M innesota Press 265-281, 1995

      3 Jankow ski, M., "The Rising Significance of Status in U .S. Race Relations. in: The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis" University of M innesota Press 77-98, 1995

      4 Kim , K., "The M ultiracial N ature of Los Angeles Unrest in 1992. in: Koreans in the Hood: Conflict with African Americans" The Johns Hopkins University Press 17-38, 1999

      5 Patterson, W., "The Korean Frontier in America: Immigration to Hawaii, 1896‐1910" University of H awaii Press 1988

      6 Takaki, R., "Strangers From a Different Shore: A History of Asian‐Americans" Back Bay Books 1998

      7 Choy, C., "Sa‐i‐gu" Cross Current M edia; N ational A sian Am erican Telecom m unications Association 1993

      8 Park, E. J. W., "Our L.A.? Korean A m ericans in Los A ngeles A fter the Civil Unrest" Sage 153-168, 1996

      9 Morrison, T., "On the Backs of Blacks. in: Arguing Immigration: The Debate Over the Changing Face of America" Touchstone 97-100, 1994

      10 Chang, E., "N ew Urban Crisis: Korean‐A frican Am erican Relations. in: Koreans in the Hood: Conflict with African Americans" The Johns Hopkins University Press 39-59, 1999

      1 Kim , E., "“They Armed in Self‐Defense.” Newsweek. May 18, 1992"

      2 Waldinger, R., "W hen the M elting Pot Boils Over: The Irish, Jew s, Blacks and Koreans of N ew York. in: The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis" University of M innesota Press 265-281, 1995

      3 Jankow ski, M., "The Rising Significance of Status in U .S. Race Relations. in: The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis" University of M innesota Press 77-98, 1995

      4 Kim , K., "The M ultiracial N ature of Los Angeles Unrest in 1992. in: Koreans in the Hood: Conflict with African Americans" The Johns Hopkins University Press 17-38, 1999

      5 Patterson, W., "The Korean Frontier in America: Immigration to Hawaii, 1896‐1910" University of H awaii Press 1988

      6 Takaki, R., "Strangers From a Different Shore: A History of Asian‐Americans" Back Bay Books 1998

      7 Choy, C., "Sa‐i‐gu" Cross Current M edia; N ational A sian Am erican Telecom m unications Association 1993

      8 Park, E. J. W., "Our L.A.? Korean A m ericans in Los A ngeles A fter the Civil Unrest" Sage 153-168, 1996

      9 Morrison, T., "On the Backs of Blacks. in: Arguing Immigration: The Debate Over the Changing Face of America" Touchstone 97-100, 1994

      10 Chang, E., "N ew Urban Crisis: Korean‐A frican Am erican Relations. in: Koreans in the Hood: Conflict with African Americans" The Johns Hopkins University Press 39-59, 1999

      11 Chang, E., "M yths and Realities of Korean‐Black Relations. in: Black‐Korean Encounter: Toward Understanding and Alliance" Institute for Asian Am erican and Pacific A sian Studies 83-89, 1994

      12 Yu, E., "Koreans in Los Angeles: Prospects and Promises. L.A .: Center for Korean Studies" California State University 1982

      13 Jo, M. H., "Korean Immigrants and the Challenge of Adjustment" Greenw ood Press 1999

      14 Cho, S., "Korean Am ericans vs. African Am ericans: Conflict and Construction. in: Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising" Routledge 196-211, 1993

      15 Takaki, R., "Iron Cage: Race and Culture in 19th Century America" Alfred A. Knopf 1979

      16 Gooding‐W illiams, R., "Introduction. in: Reading Rodney King/ Reading Urban Uprising" Routledge 1-12, 1993

      17 Kim , E., "Hom e is W here the Han Is: A Korean Am erican Perspective on the Los Angeles Upheavals. in: Reading Rodney King/ Reading Urban Uprising" Routledge 215-235, 1993

      18 Unger, S. J., "Fresh Blood, The New American Immigrants" Simon & Schuster 1995

      19 Kim, E., "East to America: Korean Americans Life Stories" The New Press 1996

      20 Abelmann, N., "Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and the Los Angeles Riots" Harvard University Press 1997

      21 Miles, J., "Blacks vs. Browns. in: Arguing Immigration: The Debate Over the Changing Face of America" Touchstone 101-142, 1994

      22 Henretta, J., "America’s History" Bedford/St. Martin’s 2000

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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.76 0.76 0.77
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