대형 쇼핑물의 상습적인 절도범죄 사례 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 2016년 1월 1일부터 2016년 12월 31일까지 1년여에 걸쳐A 쇼핑물내에서 절도행위를 하여 적발된 절도행위자가 작성한 진술서와 연구자 및 경비원이 작성한 기록서와 면담을 통해 이루어진 총 42건을 대상으로 분석하였다. 진술서의 결과는 절도행위자는 한국 국적, 여성, 10대의 중․고등학생, 미혼, 부모나 형제자매와 아파트에 거주하며, 근거리 및 원거리와는 상관없이 주 1회 이상 방문하고, 2회 이상 상습적으로 절도행위를 한다. 기록서의 분석결과는 화요일에 가장 발생하고, 절도발생시간과 적발시간은 저녁시간, 젊은 연령대가 선호하는 매장에서 가장 많이 발생한다. 절도피해액은 1만원이하의 소액, 절도품목으로는 의류가 가장 많았고, 절도적발은 매장업주신고 → CCTV 모니터링 → 경비원 적발이 가장 많았다. 단독범보다는 2인 이상이 공동으로 필요한 물건을 훔치는 생계형, 사전에 계획하고 범죄를 행하는 계획적 범죄, 범행 후 즉시 범죄현장을 이탈하는 점프형이 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 절도처리는 매장업주와의 합의를 통한 훈방조치가 대부분을 차지한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구를 토대로 정책적 대안은 다음과 같다. 절도행위자의 인구·사회학적 특성과 범죄패턴을 이해하여 절도범죄예방시스템을 구축하고, 경비원은 절도행위자의 적발과 신병인도까지의 전반적인 처리절차 관련법과 지식을 함양하는 등 전문화하여야 한다. 아울러 쇼핑물을 관리하는 주체는 절도범죄예방을 위한 정기적인 안내방송, 안내문 부착, 매장업주의 자발적인 참여와 교육이 이루어져 적극적인 범죄예방에 관심을 가져야 한다. 이 연구에서 도출된 문제점과 대책 등을 보완하고, 연구되어진다면 대형 쇼핑물 내 절도예방에 귀중한 데이터로도 활용될 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted through a statement made by a theft actor who was found guilty of a theft within the "A shop" for 1 year from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, and a record prepared by researchers and security guards A total of 42 cases were analyzed. The result of the statement is that the theft actor resides in South Korean nationality, women, teenagers, middle and high school students, single parents, parents, siblings and apartments, and visits at least once a week regardless of near or far. Act. The results of the analysis are most common on Tuesdays, and the time of theft and the time of theft occur most frequently in the evening and in the stores preferred by the younger ages. Theft was the smallest amount less than 10,000 won, and theft was the most frequent item. Most of them consisted of a livelihood system in which two or more persons steal goods that are more exclusive than a single person, planned crimes planned beforehand and crimes committed, and jump types that leave crime scene immediately after a crime. It was found that most of the theft measures were taken through agreement with the store owners. Based on these studies, policy alternatives are as follows. The crime prevention system should be constructed by understanding the demographic and sociological characteristics of crime actors and crime patterns. The security guards should specialize in developing the relevant laws and knowledge of detection procedures of theft actors and the general process of handling crime. In addition, the subjects who manage the shopping should be interested in active crime prevention by periodical announcement for preventing the crime of theft, attachment of information, voluntary participation and training of shop owners. If the problems and countermeasures derived from this study are supplemented and studied, it will be used as valuable data for prevention of theft in large shopping malls.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [국문요약]
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• Ⅲ. 연구틀
• Ⅳ. 연구결과
• Ⅴ. 결론
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최영인, "현대여성학과 여성범죄이론" 백산출판사 2005

2 이승희, "패션제품 강박구매행동에 영향을 미치는 심리적 변인 연구" 한국의류학회 28 (28): 658-667, 2004

3 김평식, "직원 절도에 관한 영향 요인 연구" 광운대학교 2014

4 "중앙일보, 2002년 4월 9일자"

5 임운식, "절도범죄에 대한 경찰 대응 체계 개선방안에 관한 연구" 20 : 195-213, 2006

6 이웅혁, "대형마트에서의 상점절도(Shoplifting): 누가, 언제, 어떻게, 무엇을 훔치나?" 한국형사정책학회 21 (21): 267-294, 2009

7 Wright, T. L, "interpersonal Trust Trustworthiness and Shoplifting in High School" 41 : 1165-, 1977

8 Inciardi, James A., "Women, Crime and Justice" Oxford University Press 1980

9 Cox, Dena, "When Consumer Behavior Goes Bad: An Investigation of Adolescent Shoplifting" 17 : 149-159, 1990

10 Ray, J. Every., "Twelfth Shopper: Who shoplifts and why?" 68 : 234-239, 1987

11 Crosp, Hsu, "The starving hoarder and voracious spender: Stealing in anorexia nervosa" 24 : 225-231, 1980

12 Katharina Dalton, K., "The premenstrual Syndrome" Charles C. Thomas 1971

13 Fairburn, C, "The clinical features of bulimia nervosa" 144 : 238-246, 1984

14 Crawford, A., "The Second Islington Crime Survey Middlesex University Centre for Criminology" 1990

15 Cameron, Mary Owen, "The Booster and the Snitch : Department store shoplifting" Free of Glencoe 1964

16 Won, George, "Social Structure and Deviant Behavior: A Study of Shoplifting" 53 : 44-45, 1968

17 Lemert, Edwin, "Social Pathology: A systematic approach to the theory of sociopathic behavior" McGraw-Hill 1951

18 Cox, Anthony D, "Social Influences on Adolescent Shoplifting –Theory, Evidence and Implications for the Retail Industry" 69 : 234-246, 1993

19 Adler, I., "Sisters in Crime" Mcgraw-Hill 1975

20 Guffey, Jr, "Shopper Attitudes Toward Shoplifting and Shoplifting Preventive Devices" 55 (55): 75-89, 1979

21 Griffin, Roger., "Shoplifting in Supermarkets" Commercial Service Systems 1988

22 Moore, Richard H., "Shoplifting in Middle American : Patterns and Motivational Correlates" 28 (28): 53-64, 1984

23 Espinoze, Douglas C., "Shoplifters No Sale" 65-69, 1989

24 Diana Fishbein., "Selected Studies on the Biology of Antisocial Behavior, Karen Paige, Effects of Oral Contraceptives on Affective Fluctuations Associated with Menstrual Cycle" 33 : 515-537, 1976

25 Bellenger D. N, "Profile the recreational shopper" 12 (12): 77-92, 1980

26 Uglow, S., "Policing Liberal Society" Oxford University Press 1988

27 Turner, C.B, "Perception of college students motive for shoplifting" 62 : 855-862, 1988

28 Robin, Gerald D., "Patterns of Department Store Shoplifting" 9 : 163-172, 1963

29 Raju, P. S., "Optimal Stimulation Level : Its Relationship to Personality. Demographics and Exploratory Behavior" 1980

30 Diana Fishbein., "New Perspectives in Criminology" AIIyn & Bacon 26-38, 1996

31 Julie Horney., "Menstrual Cycles and Criminal Responsibility" 2 : 25-36, 1978

32 Beck, Eather Ann, "MMPI Pattern of Shoplifters within a College Population" 41 : 1035-, 1977

33 McElory, S. L., "Kleptomania : A report of twenty cases" 148 : 652-657, 1991

34 Eaton, M., "Justice for Women? Family, Court and Social Control" Open University Press 1986

35 McCarth, Bill, "Homelessness: A criminogenic situation" 31 (31): 393-410, 1991

36 Athola, Olli T., "Hedonic and Utilitarian Aspects of Consumer Behavior: An Attitudinal Perspective" 12 : 1985

37 Klemke, Lioyd W., "Exploring Juvenile Shoplifting" 67 : 59-75, 1982

38 Cloward, R, "Delinquency and Opportunity : A Theory of Delinquent" Routledge and Kegan Paul 1961

39 Gold, Martin., "Delinquency Behavior in an American City" Books/Cole 1970

40 Murphy, Daniel J. I., "Consumer and Thieves: An Ethnography of Shoplifting" Gower 1986

41 Murphy, Daniel J. I., "Consumer Misbehavior: An Exploratory Study of Shoplifting" 1 (1): 336-354, 1986

42 Cline, Hugh, F., "Constancy and Change in Human Development" Havard University Press 641-673, 1980

43 Faber, R. J, "Compulsive consumption and credit abuse" 11 (11): 97-109, 1988

44 Goldner, E. M., "Comparison of shoplifting behavior in patients with eating disorders psychiatric controls and normal controls" 45 (45): 471-475, 2000

45 Baumer, T, "Combating retail theft : Programs and strategies" Nitterworth 1984

46 Mitchell, Richard G, Jr., "Alienation and Deviance : Strain Theory Reconsidered" 54 (54): 335-346, 1984

47 Hauseman, A., "A muti-method investigation of consumer motivations in impulse buying behavior" 17 (17): 403-419, 2000

48 Beers, Janie Sitton., "A Comparison of Shoplifters and Non Shoplifters: A Studt of Student Self-conception" University of Maryland 1973