As the competition for supremacy between the US and China in the Western Pacific is intensifying day by day, the possibility of China's invasion of Taiwan is becoming the focus of the world, creating a sense of urgency more than ever. Regardless of th...
As the competition for supremacy between the US and China in the Western Pacific is intensifying day by day, the possibility of China's invasion of Taiwan is becoming the focus of the world, creating a sense of urgency more than ever. Regardless of the urgency of the timing, the possibility of China's invasion of Taiwan is a very difficult challenge for the US to respond to. This is because the balance of military power in the region is increasingly unfavorable to the US, reducing the deterrence and response capabilities of the US military, with countermeasures dwindling. However, if the US does not defend Taiwan, US allies and partners will be more vulnerable to China's coercion tools and may choose China as their new security partner. The US-centered alliance system that has been maintained since the end of World War II may collapse. The United States must be prepared to fight and win if a war with China breaks out. Accordingly, all U.S. forces are shifting to a readiness posture to prepare for a potential armed conflict with China in the Western Pacific.
In this process, the US military's extensive innovation efforts are particularly noteworthy. In particular, the main focus of these innovations is on 'forward deployment of survivable forces' and 'ensuring rapid access to the conflict scene' in order to deter China's invasion of Taiwan and repel it, if deterrence fails. Through these innovations, the US military hopes to resolve the most critical operational problem of overcoming the disadvantageous factors of the Chinese A2AD threats and 'tyranny of distance and time.' In doing so, the U.S. military intends to deter the war and contain China's provocative actions by showing the Chinese leadership that the U.S. will surely win in the event of a war with China.
These efforts by the US forces can be said to be the essence of military innovation, and have great implications for South Korea as well. The potential armed conflict in the Western Pacific, which the US military is currently focusing on preparing for, is actually the regional security situation in which South Korea is facing. For South Korea, the existential threat emanating from North Korea's nuclear weapons and missiles only adds to this. South Korea must pursue defense innovation that is as creative and effective as that of the US in order to survive in the difficult regional security environment where the North Korean threat and the US-China hegemonic competition are intensifying. South Korea also recently launched “Defense Innovation 4.0.” Of course, defense innovation is led by destructive technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In order for South Korea to achieve the goal of Defense Innovation 4.0, however, technological innovation to secure emerging destructive technologies or weapon systems is not enough. Like the case of the US military, the South Korean military needs to pursue creative innovation that utilizes the magic of force employment more effectively and reinforces its readiness posture.