Effect of carbonates composition on the permeation characteristics of low-cost ceramic membrane supports

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Kaolin based ceramic supports were prepared using different amounts of calcium and sodiumcarbonates. The mean pore size and water permeability were in the range 0.3–0.8 mm and78–1027 L/h m2 bar, respectively. Relatively higher porosity, permeability (due to large pores) andchemical stability were obtained for calcium carbonate supports, whereas, higher pore density values(due to small pores) and mechanical strength were obtained for sodium carbonate supports. Mercuryintrusion porosimetry confirmed the results of permeation tests. Results indicated that 20 wt% calciumcarbonate and 10 wt% sodium carbonate are optimum in terms of porosity, mean pore-size and poredensity.
A selected support (C2) having 0.5 mm pore size, 37% porosity and 48 MPaflexural strength wasvalidated for microfiltration of oil-in-water emulsions.

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