Cities, health and well-being : global governance and intersectoral policies

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 1 Introduction = 1
• Motivation = 1
• Objectives and Scope = 2
• Theoretical Framework. Epistemological Framework in the Realm of Economics and Public Policy. “Economics Above Politics”/ “Politics Above Economics”= 5
• Research Question = 8
• Methodology = 8
• References = 10
• Part I Multilevel and Sectoral Policies
• 2 Introduction. How Multilevel Governance Affects Spatial Planning and Health = 15
• The 2030 Agenda. Distinction Between Binding and Nonbinding Legal Instruments = 15
• From Principles to Laws : Compliance, Implementation and Effectiveness = 16
• Nonbinding Instruments : Opportunities and Challenges for Health and Urban-Related Policies = 20
• References = 22
• 3 Health = 23
• Health EU = 23
• DG SANTE and the European Semester = 23
• EU Health Programmes (2003–2020) and the EU4Health (2021–2027) Turning Point = 25
• European Semester Recommendations (2010–2019) = 30
• Health PT = 34
• To Compare Health Guidelines Before 2004 = 34
• Changes and Priority Areas Introduced by the First National Health Plan (2004–2010) = 37
• The Ongoing National Health Plan (2012–2016) and the First National Plan for Mental Health (2007–2016) Both Extended Up Until 2020 = 41
• Conclusion (Tensions and Solutions) = 44
• References = 49
• 4 Spatial and Urban Planning = 55
• Spatial and Urban Planning in the European Union = 55
• EU Cohesion as Regional Policy, from the Treaty of Rome (1958) up Until 2007 = 55
• The Emergence of “Territorial Cohesion” in Key EU Documents in the Midst of the 2008 Financial Crisis, 2007–2009 = 61
• From an EU Cohesion Policy Based on Regional Cohesion to an Urban-Centred Cohesion Policy, Since 2009 = 64
• Spatial and Urban Planning in Portugal = 68
• Grassroots Spatial Planning: Brief Account from the Nineteenth Century up Until 2007 = 68
• A First Attempt to Articulate an Institutional and Legal National Spatial Planning Strategy (PNPOT 2007–2017 and Basic Law for Soil, Spatial Planning and Urbanism Public Policies, 2014 and 2017) = 74
• Towards a New Territorial Culture : Administrative Territories; PNPOT, 2020 (2020–2030); Governance Systems to Articulate National, Regional and Local Levels, Since 2017 = 77
• Conclusion (Tensions and Solutions) = 79
• References = 84
• 5 Health and Urban Planning. Growing Convergence of Health and Spatial Planning Policies = 91
• References = 96
• Part II Policy Coordination and Intersectoral Action
• 6 Introduction. Increasing Role of Joint Health and Spatial and Urban Planning Policies = 101
• Spatial and Urban Planning as a Vaccine. The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic = 101
• Mapping Impact : Health, and Spatial and Urban Planning Policies = 104
• Recent Intersectoral EU Policy in Portugal = 110
• References = 116
• 7 2030 Agenda = 119
• Brief Review of Previous Strategies and How They Address Health and Cities = 119
• Indicators : To Evaluate Implementation. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indicators Associated with “Goals”Instead of “Rules/Laws”. Up to What Extent it is Possible to Translate Abstract and Universal Principles to the National Scale. Is This Strategy Effective? = 123
• To Identify the Advantages of a Multi-Criteria Statistical Method that Assesses Several Indicators Simultaneously—Being the Most Adequate Method to Monitor an Initiative that Defines Goals = 125
• To Present the Process of Creating Indicators and Indexes in Portugal Concerning SDGs = 129
• References = 131
• Part III On Indicators
• 8 Designing a Set of Indicators Addressing SDGs, Health and Urban National Policies = 137
• Coupling Between SDGs, Health and Urban National Policies = 137
• Governance, Administration and Management Challenges : Process (Efficient, Outputs) and System (Effective, Outcomes) = 144
• Proposal of a Set of Indicators Addressing SDGs, Health and Urban National Policies = 150
• References = 152
• 9 Conclusion = 155
• References = 161