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      탄성 스트레칭이 유연성과 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility & Isokinetic Muscular Functions

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104435669

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of tastic, ballistic and no stretching on peak torque(PT), acceleration(AT) and deceleration time(DT), total work(TW), average power(AP) and flexibility of hamstring muscles during isokinetic contractions at three different conditions in one week interval for three weeks. The 16 university students in male( 8) & female( 8)(19.73 ± 0.37 years, 55.75 ± 1.16 kg, 160.37 ±1.54 cm) performed isokinetic leg extension & flexion maximal ovluntary contractions at 60˚/sec & 180˚/sec using biodex system. In the peak torque, ballistic stretching was increased rather than static stretching and non-conducting stretching, but there was no statistically significant difference in static stretching and nonconducting stretching. Acceleration time was not significantly different among the groups. The deceleration time was significantly increased in static stretching. In tota wl ork power, ballistic and non-conducting stretching were significantly higher than static stretching. There wa ssignificantly difference in the order of ballisti c stretching, non-conducting stretching and static stretching in average power. These results suggested that the ballistic stretching exercise would be beneficial rather than static stretching in the warming up step if safely applied for the enhancement of athletic performance.
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      The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of tastic, ballistic and no stretching on peak torque(PT), acceleration(AT) and deceleration time(DT), total work(TW), average power(AP) and flexibility of hamstring muscles during isokinetic ...

      The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of tastic, ballistic and no stretching on peak torque(PT), acceleration(AT) and deceleration time(DT), total work(TW), average power(AP) and flexibility of hamstring muscles during isokinetic contractions at three different conditions in one week interval for three weeks. The 16 university students in male( 8) & female( 8)(19.73 ± 0.37 years, 55.75 ± 1.16 kg, 160.37 ±1.54 cm) performed isokinetic leg extension & flexion maximal ovluntary contractions at 60˚/sec & 180˚/sec using biodex system. In the peak torque, ballistic stretching was increased rather than static stretching and non-conducting stretching, but there was no statistically significant difference in static stretching and nonconducting stretching. Acceleration time was not significantly different among the groups. The deceleration time was significantly increased in static stretching. In tota wl ork power, ballistic and non-conducting stretching were significantly higher than static stretching. There wa ssignificantly difference in the order of ballisti c stretching, non-conducting stretching and static stretching in average power. These results suggested that the ballistic stretching exercise would be beneficial rather than static stretching in the warming up step if safely applied for the enhancement of athletic performance.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Shellock, F. G., "Warming-up and stretching for improved physical performance and prevention of sport related injuries" 2 : 267-278, 1985

      2 Hughes, M. A., "The relationship of postural sway to sensorimotor function, functional performance and disability in the elderly" 22 : 5726-5576, 1996

      3 High, D. M., "The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness" 60 : 357-361, 1989

      4 Bandy, W., "The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstrings muscles" 74 : 845-852, 1994

      5 Bandy, W. D., "The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles" 77 : 1090-1096, 1997

      6 Bradley, P. S., "The effect of static, ballistic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on vertical jump performance" 21 (21): 223-226, 2007

      7 Gonçalves R., "The acute effects of static stretching on peak force, peak rate of force development and muscle activity during single- and multiple-joint actions in older women" 31 (31): 690-698, 2013

      8 Unick, J., "The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women" 19 : 206-212, 2005

      9 Alter, M. J., "Science of Flexibility" Human Kinetics 1996

      10 Schrier, I., "Myths and truths of stretching: Individualized recommendations for healthy muscles" 28 : 53-57, 2000

      1 Shellock, F. G., "Warming-up and stretching for improved physical performance and prevention of sport related injuries" 2 : 267-278, 1985

      2 Hughes, M. A., "The relationship of postural sway to sensorimotor function, functional performance and disability in the elderly" 22 : 5726-5576, 1996

      3 High, D. M., "The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness" 60 : 357-361, 1989

      4 Bandy, W., "The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstrings muscles" 74 : 845-852, 1994

      5 Bandy, W. D., "The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles" 77 : 1090-1096, 1997

      6 Bradley, P. S., "The effect of static, ballistic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on vertical jump performance" 21 (21): 223-226, 2007

      7 Gonçalves R., "The acute effects of static stretching on peak force, peak rate of force development and muscle activity during single- and multiple-joint actions in older women" 31 (31): 690-698, 2013

      8 Unick, J., "The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women" 19 : 206-212, 2005

      9 Alter, M. J., "Science of Flexibility" Human Kinetics 1996

      10 Schrier, I., "Myths and truths of stretching: Individualized recommendations for healthy muscles" 28 : 53-57, 2000

      11 Otsuki A, "Muscle oxygenation and fascicle length during passive muscle stretching in ballet-trained subjects" 32 (32): 496-502, 2011

      12 Barroso, R., "Maximal strength, number of repetitions, and total volume are differently affected by static-, ballistic-, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching" 26 (26): 2432-2437, 2012

      13 Biodex Medical Systems, "Manual, Clinical resource; isokinetic testing" biodex, Inc 2012

      14 Nelson, A. G., "Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity specific" 15 : 241-246, 2001

      15 Jonhagen, S., "Hamstrings injuries in sprinters: The role of concentric and eccentric hamstrings muscle strength and flexibility" 22 : 262-266, 1994

      16 Serra, A. J., "Experience in resistance training does not prevent reduction in muscle strength evoked by passive static stretching" 26 (26): 1-9, 2012

      17 Church, J. B., "Effect of warmup and flexibility treatments on vertical jump performance" 5 : 332-336, 2001

      18 Guissard, N., "Effect of static stretch training on neural and mechanical properties of the human plantar-flexor muscles" 29 (29): 248-255, 2004

      19 Mahieu, N. N., "Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties" 39 (39): 494-501, 2007

      20 Ross, M., "Effect of lower-extremity position and stretching on hamstrings muscle flexibility" 13 : 124-129, 1999

      21 Worrell, T. W., "Comparison of isokinetic strength and flexibility measures between hamstrings injured and noninjured athletes" 13 : 118-125, 1991

      22 Etnyre, B. R., "Chronic and acute flexibility of men and women using three different stretching techniques" 59 : 222-228, 1998

      23 Herda, T. J., "Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. J" 22 (22): 809-817, 2008

      24 Nelson, A. G., "Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance" 23 (23): 449-454, 2005

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      2016 0.72 0.72 0.71
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      0.78 0.85 0.652 0.24
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