프랑스와 한국의 리모델링 사례분석을 통한 아파트 계획과 주택정책 비교 연구 = A Study on the Housing Policies and Design Characteristics of Apartment Remodeling by Comparative Analysis between Korea and France Cases

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아파트의 노후화와 리모델링을 먼저 경험한 프랑스의 계획사례와 주택정책을 분석하고 국내와 비교하여 국내 특성에 부합하는 발전적 방향을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 아파트 공급과정, 정책 및 관리제도를 비교하고 둘째, 리모델링 사례분석을 통한 아파트 계획, 노후화 문제, 리모델링 계획 특성의 비교를 통해 대안을 논의하였다. 사례연구는 국내는 2014년 기준 완공된 12개 단지를 문헌조사하였으며 프랑스는 파리시와 수도권의 대표적인 12개 단지 선정후 현장답사 및 도면수집, 공무원과 건축가 면담조사를 실시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of housing policies and apartment designs by comparison of supplying andremodeling apartments between France and Korea. The literature review was used in Korea cases and the literature review, site investigation,and expert interviews were used in France cases. At first, by reviewing the related literatures about the apartment developments andregenerations in France and Korea, twelve remodeling cases were represented respectively in Ile de France and Seoul. As a result, in housingpolicy, the Korean housing market had a shortage of low-priced houses related to biased apartment developments by private sectordependence. Consequently, the living in Korea generally required the high price in low quality houses. But in France, the housing policieswere very successful in housing quantity, quality, and expense. It is involved in balances between the public housing supply and theactivation of a private housing market based on the government support policy. Nevertheless, in the success of the apartment as a housetype, apartments in France means the social elimination because of the supply method problems and the management failures of HLMinstitutions. However, in Korea, the apartment implies the successful life of the middle class population because of the competitive evolutionsduring 40 years as a market housing. Secondly, In the characteristics of remodeling, the remodeling in Korea was for property valueimprovements. It mainly executed to expand the size of a house by expansion of living space. However the remodeling in France was forsocial mixes and connections with the surrounding area. It mostly performed by various design methods such as vertical merging houses,partial removal, reconstruction, and construction of a local community centers and mixed-use residential buildings. This study shows thesimultaneously remodeling features of those two countries. These findings can be used in developing effective strategies for the publichousing regenerations in Korea and other countries.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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