‘17세기 위기론’과 중국의 사회 변화 = 명조 멸망에 대한 지구사적 검토

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

If the 17th century crisis is relevant to the fall of the Ming, then the progression of the crisis can be seen as the flash point for the Ming"s destruction. What factors led to the collapse of the Ming dynasty? The reasons are many and varied; the emperor"s lack of competence, bureaucratic corruption and factionalism, peasants" revolt, invasion of foreign forces, spread of infectious disease, lack of an influx of silver, abnormal climate change. This paper examines the 17th century crisis from a global perspective. In particular, it focuses on two factors, the lack of silver and abnormal climate change, and recent research on these is analyzed. This paper confirms that both factors were important at the beginning of the 17th century; between the late 1630s and early 1640s, they operated simultaneously and intensively, and exacerbated the many existing unstable situations. This finally led to a tipping point that led to the fall of the Ming dynasty.
Clearly, although many other factors beyond climate change can be included in the narrative of Ming dynasty collapse, change in the silver trade from the global historical perspective, for example, is also a critical issue. As long as global history avoids climate determinism, global history requires a broader view of nature, humans, and their coexistence and cooperative dynamics. Therefore, global historical perspective and its research methods require further development.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. ‘17세기 위기론’과 지구사
• 2. 은 유통의 변화
• 3. 기후 변동
• 맺음말
• Abstract

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