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3 Cabot H, "Undescended testis" 22 : 850-, 1931
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5 Schoemaker J, "Uber Kryptorchismus und seine behandlung" 4 : 1-3, 1932
6 Bloom DA, "Two-step orchiopexy with pelviscopic clip ligation of the spermatic vessels" 145 : 1030-1033, 1991
7 Keetley CB, "Two cases of retained testis presenting points of special interest" 17 : 349-, 1894
8 Fischer MC, "Thomas Annandale and the first report of successful orchiopexy" 174 : 37-39, 2005
9 Palmer JF, "The works of John Hunter, F.R.S. with notes" Longman, Rees, Orme, Green & Longman 15-25, 1835
10 Elder JS, "The undescended testis. Hormonal and surgical management" 68 : 983-1005, 1988
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