1 박해현, "프랜시스 코폴라 감독 인터뷰" 2001년5월
2 Harms, Robert, "“The horror, the real horror.” Rev. of King Leopold's Ghost" 6-7, Aug.1999
3 Curle, "ed. Conrad to a Friend 150 Selected Letters from Joseph Conrad to Richard Curle. New York" 1955.
4 Hawkins, "and the Congo Reform Movement.” Journal of Modern Literature 9" 65-80, 1981-2
5 MacDonald, "The Video Road to Vietnam. New York" 1985.
6 Stewart, "The Repetitions of Complicity.”Critical Inquiry 7" 455-74, 1981
7 Cornell UP, "Patrick. Rule of Darkness" 1830-1914ithaca1988.
8 Knowles, Owen, "Oxford Reader's Companion to Conrad" Oxford UP 2000
9 Norris, Margot, "Modernism and Vietnam: Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now" 44 : 730-766, 1998
10 McMahon, Robert J., ed., "Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays" Heath 1995.
1 박해현, "프랜시스 코폴라 감독 인터뷰" 2001년5월
2 Harms, Robert, "“The horror, the real horror.” Rev. of King Leopold's Ghost" 6-7, Aug.1999
3 Curle, "ed. Conrad to a Friend 150 Selected Letters from Joseph Conrad to Richard Curle. New York" 1955.
4 Hawkins, "and the Congo Reform Movement.” Journal of Modern Literature 9" 65-80, 1981-2
5 MacDonald, "The Video Road to Vietnam. New York" 1985.
6 Stewart, "The Repetitions of Complicity.”Critical Inquiry 7" 455-74, 1981
7 Cornell UP, "Patrick. Rule of Darkness" 1830-1914ithaca1988.
8 Knowles, Owen, "Oxford Reader's Companion to Conrad" Oxford UP 2000
9 Norris, Margot, "Modernism and Vietnam: Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now" 44 : 730-766, 1998
10 McMahon, Robert J., ed., "Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays" Heath 1995.
11 Hochschild, Adam, "King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa" Houghton Mifflin 1998
12 French, Karl, "Karl French on Apocalypse Now" Bloomsbury, 1998
13 Conrad, "Joseph. Heart of Darkness" 1988.
14 Hagen, "Joseph Conrad and the Television War.” Hollywood as Historian American Film in a Cultural Context. Ed. Peter C. Rollins. Lexington UP of Kentucky" 1983.230-45.
15 Moore, Gene M, "In Praise of Infidelity: An Introduction" Cambridge UP 1-15, 1997
16 Bachmann, Holger, "Hollow Men in Vietnam: A Reading of the Concluding Sequence of Apocalypse Now" 34 : 314-334, 1998
17 O'Nan, Stewart, "First Wave of Major Films" Anchor 259-277, 1998
18 Cliffe, Lionel, "Explanations: Deception in the US Political System.”The Politics of Lying: Implications for Democracy" St. Martin's, 56-81, 2000
19 Coppola, Francis Ford, "Apocalypse Now Redux: An Original Screenplay by John Milius and Francis Ford Coppola" Hyperion 2000
20 Milius, John, "Apocalypse Now Redux: An Original Screenplay by John Milius and Francis Ford Coppola" Hyperion 2000
21 Zinn, Howard, "A People's History of the United States: From 1492 to the Present" Longman, 1996
22 Loren. Backfire, "A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did. New York" 1985.
23 Chatman, Seymour, "2½ Film Versions of Heart of Darkness" Cambridge UP 207-223, 1997
24 Dent, "--------. “Geography and Some Explorers.”Tales of Hearsay and Last Essays. London" 1955.1-21.