중국과 소련의 핵 기술 개발 협력 재고, 1945~1960 = Rethinking Sino-Soviet Cooperation for Nuclear Technology, 1945~1960

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper explores Sino-Soviet cooperation over the development of nuclear weapons and industries in the Peoples Republic of China(PRC) roughly from 1946 to 1960. Most studies from Chinese side on the topic view the year of 1955 when the early PRC leadership decided to start its own nuclear program as a crucial turning point for the nuclear cooperation between the two leading socialist nations. But the paper argues that the early PRC under Chinese Communist Party had been well aware of the strategic and political significance of possessing an atomic bomb from right after Hiroshima. And the continued national quest for nuclear weapon contributed to the formation of Sino-Soviet alliance as well as the Sino-Soviet split. Primary concern of the paper is to emphasize the continuity of the issue by examining the Sino-Soviet cooperative activities from late 1940s to mid-1960. The cases of Sino-Soviet Joint Stock Nonferrous and Rare Metals Company and the Institute for Joint Nuclear Research at Dubna, above all, could be suggested as remarkable examples of the cooperation.

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