체성분 분석의 최신 접근법 = Current Methods of Human Body Composition Assessment

국문 초록 (Abstract)

정확한 체성분 계측 및 분석은 비만 환자의 영양상태 및 질병상태에 대한 평가를 위한 필수적인 선행조건이므로, 임상적으로 적용할 수 있는 다양한 체성분 분석방법의 특징 및 장단점을 숙지하는 것은 중요하다. 이에 본 종설에서는 현재까지 개발되어 임상에서 자주 사용되고 있는 Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) 및 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 등의 특성 및 장단점에 대해 정리해 보고, 아울러 최근 소개되고 있는 Three dimensional photonic scanning (3DPS), Air displacement plethysmography (ADP), Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) 및 Quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) 등을 이용한 최근의 연구 동향에 대해서도 간략히 정리해 보았다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study reviews recently developed and commonly used methods for determination of body composition in vivo with relevance for nutritional assessment. Body composition measurement methods are continuously being improved, with the most commonly used methods being bioelectrical impedance analysis, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging or magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Recent developments include three-dimensional photonic scanning, quantitative magnetic resonance, and air displacement plethysmography. Collectively, these techniques allow for the measurement of fat, fat-free mass, bone mineral content, total body water, extracellular water, total adipose tissue and its subdepots (visceral, subcutaneous, and intermuscular), skeletal muscle, select organs, and ectopic fat depots.

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