설악산과 근대적 장소의 건설 = Mt. Seorak and the Construction of a Modern Space

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the modern space surrounding Mt. Seorak progressed and what changes occurred in the characteristics of its placeness through a content analysis of Dong-a Il bo. This paper deals with the period from 1925, when the first report on Mt. Seorak was published, to 1979, the last year of former president Park Chung-hee’s regime. This period is divided into three stages: the Japanese colonial period, period of preparation for national park promotion, and running of the national park. The contents of related articles are quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. During the Japanese colonial period, most reports were on spatial representations. While Mt. Seorak was a place for seclusion and discipline in the pre-modern era, in the Japanese colonial period it was a scenic spot for sightseeing. In the period of preparation for national park promotion, reports on spatial practices rapidly increased and articles on representational space emerged. The new identity of its placeness as a “reclaimed area” was first suggested at this time. Mt. Seorak became the in-between space where the South and North confronted one another; however, at the same time, it was a site for tourism and mountain climbing. During the running of the national park, reports concerning Mt. Seorak actively featured former president Park Chung-hee, who ordered the spatial construction by means of inspections and directions. Problems related to tourism development, including the extinction of rare animals and plants, were increasingly reported during this period. Eventually, this paper shows that the modern spatial construction around Mt. Seorak has, in fact, led to the loss of its placeness.

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