선박의 사이버 복원력 통합 요구사항(IACS UR E26)과 기존 사이버보안 및 사이버 복원력 프레임워크의 비교 = A Study on the Comparison of the United Requirement for Cyber Resilience of Ships (IACS UR E26) with Existing Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Frameworks

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the rapid increase in the construction of smart ships and the growing proportion of IT equipment on vessels, the frequency and severity of maritime cyber incidents have significantly escalated. Recognizing this situation, the International Association of Classification Societies recently enacted the UR E26 regulation. This study investigates the definition of cyber resilience and reviews existing research, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the priority of factors across the ship lifecycle as presented in the E26 regulation. Additionally, the E26 regulation is compared and analyzed against Cybersecurity Framework and Cyber Resiliency System of the NIST. Through this analysis, the study aims to assist companies that are unfamiliar with maritime cybersecurity in effectively responding to the IACS UR E26 regulation and proposes recommendations for the improvement of the UR E26 regulation.