Photovoltaic Effects of CdS and PbS Quantum Dots Encapsulated in Zeolite Y

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

<P>Zeolite Y films (0.35–2.5 μm), into which CdS and PbS quantum dots (QDs) were loaded, were grown on ITO glass. The CdS QD-loaded zeolite Y films showed a photovoltaic effect in the electrolyte solution consisting of Na<SUB>2</SUB>S (1 M) and NaOH (0.1 M) with Pt-coated F-doped tin oxide glass as the counter electrode. In contrast, the PbS QD-loaded zeolite Y films exhibited a negligible PV effect. This contrasting behavior was proposed to arise from the large difference in driving force for the electron transfer from S<SUP>2–</SUP> in the solution to the hole in the valence band of QDs, with the former being much larger (∼2 eV) than the latter (∼1 eV). In the case of CdS QD-loaded zeolite Y with a loaded amount of CdS of 6.3 per unit cell, the short circuit current, open circuit voltage, fill factor, and efficiency were 0.3 mA cm<SUP>–2</SUP>, 423 V, 28, and 0.1%, respectively, under the AM 1.5, 100 mW cm<SUP>–2</SUP> condition. This cell was stable for more than 18 days of continuous measurements. A large (3-fold) increase in overall efficiency was observed when PbS QD-loaded zeolite Y on ITO glass was used as the counter electrode. This phenomenon suggests that the uphill electron transfer from ITO glass to S in the solution is facilitated by the photoassisted pumping of the potential energy of the electron in ITO glass to the level that is higher than the reduction potential of S by PbS QDs. Under this condition, the incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) value at 398 nm was 42% and the absorbed-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (APCE) value at 405 nm was 82%. The electrolyte-mediated interdot charge transport within zeolite films is concluded to be responsible for the overall current flow.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B>
<IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/langd5/2011/langd5.2011.27.issue-23/la2025395/production/images/medium/la-2011-025395_0011.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/la2025395'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>