‘탕평(蕩平)’ 개념의 유교적 원의: 「홍범(洪範)」과 그 해석을 중심으로 = The Confucian Original Meaning of the Concept of ‘Tangpyeong(蕩平)’: Focusing on “Hongbeom(洪範)” and Its Interpretation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There is a gap between Tangpyeong(impartial fairness) concept, which is said in traditional Confucianism, and Tangpyeong, which is talked about in Korean politics today. This article is an attempt to reveal the essential meaning and precise origin of the concept of “Hongbeom”(great exemplification). I would like to explain the context of the “Hongbeom” and its concrete political orientation, and then explain that the establishment of the principle of royalty is the essence of Tangpyeong through the interpretation of later scholars about “Hongbeom”. It is not entirely outside the framework of tradition in that it is a political act carried out by the supreme leader of the state.
However, the ideological orientation of Confucianism, which is the essence of impartial fairness and no-form of faction, was aimed at realizing the principle of royalty based on Huangji(皇極, emperor pole). The original meaning of Huangji is the Way(道) as a great principle, and is also oriented toward the great virtue of the Sage King. It is essentially different from today's Tangpyong personnel policy in that the direction of the throne. It is a ‘small Tangpyeong’ to recognize that the president and the appointed officials are not merely formed of faction. As a great principle, the coexistence of all who restores human nature and justice with the massive embracing that harmonizes all the nation members who conflict in the dimension of Huangji is a ‘great Tangpyeong’.

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