동적가족화(KFD) 반응에 나타난 기능적 가족과 역기능 가족의 모 - 자 상호작용 특성 비교 = Comparison of the Mother - Child Interaction Characteristics of Functional vs. Dysfunctional Families in Their Responses to Kinetic Family Drawings

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mother-child interactions of functional and dysfunctional families by comparing their responses to kinetic family drawings. The subjects were 16 mother-child pairs of male middle-school students aged 13 to 15 years and their mothers residing in the metropolitan city C. These 32 subjects were administered the Korean version of the family functionality scale by Yu Yeong-ju & Choi Hee-jin (2003), and median-divided into 16 functional and 16 dysfunctional families. The results of this study are as follows. First, regarding the mothers' responses, there were no significant differences between the functional and dysfunctional family mothers' KFD responses in both the activity dimension and place‧distance‧barrier dimension for the mother figure and the son figure, except for in the activity level, the subscale of the activity dimension for the son figure. Second, as for the children's responses, there were no significant differences between the functional and dysfunctional family children's KFD responses for the mother figure at each KFD, but significant differences were found for the mother-child figures' direction, a subscale of the place‧distance‧barrier dimension. As for the son figure at each KFD, there were significant differences between the two families in the overall activity dimensions and their subscales of interaction level, cooperation level, and nurturing level, and the place‧distance‧barrier dimension and its subscale of mother-child direction.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최희진, "한국형 가족기능도 척도 개발 연구" 한국가정관리학회 21 (21): 15-28, 2003

2 이미옥, "동적가족화에 의한 청소년의 가족지각과 가족체계와의 관련성 연구 - Minuchin의 구조적 가족치료 이론에 기초하여 -" 대한가정학회 42 (42): 145-160, 2004

3 Back. Y. H., "Youth Art Therapy" Yangseowon 2012

4 Smilkstein, G., "Validity and reliability of the Family APGAR as a test of family function" 15 : 303-311, 1982

5 McCallister, R., "Usefulness of the Kinetic Family Drawing in the assessment of agression among a population of juvenile offenders" Auburn University 1983

6 Kim. H. S., "Toward the Validation of Kinetic Family Drawing as an Assessment of Adolescents’ Perception of Family, and Delinquency" Chungbuk University 2007

7 Han. M. R., "The relations among KFD and child personality characteristics, parenting attitude, and marital relationship" Catholic University 2006

8 Kim. Y. H., "The interrelationship between the juvenile delinquency and the couple relationship, parent-adolescent communication, and family functioning" Sook Myung Women's University 1990

9 Yoo. S. J., "The Study of Korea Family Drawing Analysis According to the Grade of Teenagers’ Depression Disposition Degree" Dongguk University 2004

10 Schacker, B., "The Kinetic Family Drawings as an indicator .of marital instability and family stress" 43 (43): 2323-, 1983

11 Lee. M. O., "The Kinetic Family Drawing(KFD) Validity study as a measure of Family subsystem Diagnosis" Young nam University 2004

12 An. S. Y., "The Effect of Mother-Child Art Therapy on Mother-Child Relationship Improvement: A Single Subject Case Study" Korea Nazarene University 2011

13 Hong. Y. K., "The Effect of Functionally-Broken Family on Drug Abuse Adolescent" Seoul Women's University 2008

14 Jo. S. N., "Subculture and Identity of Youth: Peer family, Focusing on Schools" Jipmoondang 2002

15 Lee. S. O., "Study on Kinetic Family Drawing response characteristics According to Adolescent's aggression" Pyeongtaek University 2011

16 Burns, R. C., "Self-growth in families : Kinetic Family Drawing: Researvh and Application" Brunner/Mazal, Inc 1982

17 Choi. W. S., "Psychological Diagnosis of Kinetic Family Drawing" Jungmun Publishing Co 2004

18 Baldwin, J., "Predictors of stress in caregivers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and parents of children with learning disability of Childies" 4 : 51-68, 1995

19 Kim. K. A., "Predictors of adolescent aggression’s fluctuation: three year longitudinal study" Sookmyung Women's University 2008

20 Sims, C., "Kinetic Family Drawings and the Family Relations Indicator" 30 : 87-88, 1974

21 Choi. H. J., "Family Functioning and Stress Coping Strategy Perceived by Adolescents and Juvenile Delinquents" Kyung Hee University 2004

22 Sobel, M., "Discriminating adolescent male delinquents through the use of Kinetic Family Drawings" 40 : 91-94, 1976

23 Tavitian, M. L., "Dimensions of family functioning" 2 : 191-204, 1987

24 Di Leo, J. H., "Children's drawings as diagnostic aims" Brunner/Maze 1973

25 Park. H. R., "Characteristics of Kinetic Family Drawing(K-F-D) Responses in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder" Hanyang University 1992

26 Lee. K. H., "Analysis of response characteristics of Kinetic Family Drawing According to level of marital conflic perceived by adolescents" Ajou University 2003

27 Tharinger, D., "A qualitative versus quantative approch to evaluating the Draw-A-Person and Kinetic Family Drawing : A study of mood- and anxiety-disorder children" 2 : 365-375, 1990

28 Min D. I., "A Study on Relationship between the Dysfunctional Family and Self-Efficacy perceived by Adolescents" 22 (22): 141-157, 2006

29 Park. H. M., "A Study for Parental Bonding of unmarried mothers in their teens, and reactional characteristic of Kinetic Family Drawing" Yeung nam University 2003

30 Hwang. J. E., "A Comparison Study on the Different Response Tendencies Observed in the Kinetic Family Drawing done by Delinquent Teenagers and Standard Teenagers" Pyeongtaek University 2011

31 Lee. J. M., "A Comparative Study on the Parent Perception of the Adolescent with and without Mental Disorder by Kinetic Family Drawing" 6 (6): 123-139, 1999