This study is an exploratory research that aims to investigate how homosexual men perceive and use social media, focusing on the three main online spaces they use the most: social networking sites (SNS), online communities, and dating apps. The study ...
This study is an exploratory research that aims to investigate how homosexual men perceive and use social media, focusing on the three main online spaces they use the most: social networking sites (SNS), online communities, and dating apps. The study explores the roles, functions, and meanings of SNS, online communities, and dating apps through the eyes of homosexual men. It also looks into whether using these platforms has an impact on online social support, social capital, and emotional outcomes such as loneliness. A mixed-methods strategy was used to accomplish the research goals, and adult homosexual men in South Korea who had previously used the designated social media platforms participated in in-depth interviews and an online survey. The study was conducted from February 2, 2023, to February 13, 2023, with eight participants being interviewed, and 145 survey responses were collected, out of which 140 were utilized for the analysis. The findings revealed that while SNS, internet communities, and dating apps were commonly expected to serve the function of confirming the presence of others, each online space was observed to elicit distinct expectations based on its usage. Moreover, social media was perceived to hold a semi-essential meaning in homosexual men's social relationships, coexisting as a means to overcome physical space limitations and enhance physical space density. Regarding the impact on social capital, the analysis of the online survey indicated that the usage of internet communities and dating apps did not significantly affect social capital. However, SNS usage demonstrated a static effect on social capital. In-depth interviews highlighted that homosexual men utilize social media to gain a sense of support and security by confirming the presence of others. However, the experience of loneliness was perceived to manifest in complex patterns, with potential increases or decreases depending on the context. According to statistical analysis, SNS usage had a significant impact on online social support, while for loneliness, the statistical model's fit (F-statistic) was not significant, indicating that exploring the influence of homosexual men's social media usage on loneliness was not appropriate. In conclusion, this study holds significance because it illuminates an understudied facet of homosexual men's social media usage in South Korea and aims to provide a comprehensive understanding through a mixed-methods approach. However, it is essential to consider limitations such as potential participant bias towards specific social media platforms, inadequate consideration of differences among each online space, and the small sample size in the interpretation of the findings.