섭식연하장애유무에 따른 1인가구의 정신건강과 삶의 질에 관한 분석 연구 = A Study on the Mental Health and Quality of Life of One-Person Households According to Eating-Swallowing Disorder

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to determine the mental health and quality of life of one-person households according to eating-swallowing disorders, and to identify factors affecting the quality of life. Using data from the 2017 Korea Medical Panel Survey, 402 one-person households between the ages of 19 and 64 were targeted. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN(ver 19.0) program, and t-test, chi-square test and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were conducted. The restriction on the use of dental clinics was 34.8% in the eating-swallowing disorder group and 7.6% in the normal eating-swallowing group, and the main reason was economic condition. The eating-swallowing disorder group had poor mental health, depression, suicidal thoughts, and psychiatric drug use. The normal eating-swallowing group had higher mental health and quality of life than the eating-swallowing disorder group, excluding job stress. Factors affecting the quality of life of one-person households were gender, marital status, medical insurance type, economic activity, drinking status, subjective health status, average sleep time, eating-swallowing disorders, restrictions on dental use, mental health and predictive power was 38.3%(p<0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to form an organic relationship between mental health and physical health program that including oral health, socio-economic program for one-person households' quality of life.