미래시대 농업·농촌을 위한 법적 과제 = The role of civil Law for the agriculture in the future

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Agriculture in the future will be expanded from traditional agricultural, marine and fisheries production industries (primary industry) to agriculture, forestry and marine products food and medicine manufacturing industries and rural tourism healing services Industry (the 6^th industrialization = primary * secondary * tertiary industry). In addition, the shared economy, biotechnology, and the 4^th Industrial Revolution are leading applications in agriculture and rural areas, resulting in various legal challenges.
These future issues will undermine traditional definitions of farmland (plant factories), the issue of legal entities for intelligent robots, the need to redefine farmers by blurring the boundaries between robots and farmers, There is a pressing need for a variety of legal reviews, such as the issue of consumer protection, how GMOs and robots are responsible for product liability, and so on. In the meantime, the law area related to agriculture and rural areas is not only public law but also legal field (for example, farmland law), and various industrial people (farmers - consumers - distributors, governments, etc.) It can also help
In short, the 4^th industrial revolution and the 6^th industrialization in the form of future agriculture and rural areas are threats and opportunities for us. Unreasonable regulations should be reformed, and necessary regulations for safety and amenity should be established. In addition, for the protection of policy makers, farmers' definition should be renewed from the point of view of comprehensive definition and functionalism, and flexible definition of agricultural activities is needed to eliminate the blind spot in taxation and to support fair taxation.