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      간호대학생의 간호전문직관 구조모형 :

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16170237

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      부가정보

      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      목적 : 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 설명하고 예측하는 구조모형을 구축하여 간호대학생의 올바른 간호전문직관을 확립할 수 있는 간호중재 방안 개발의 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 가설적 모형은 Meleis 등(2000)의 이행이론과 선행연구를 바탕으로 구성하였다.

      방법 : 연구 대상은 B광역시와 K지역에 소재하는 총 5개의 4년제 간호학과에 재학 중인 3학년, 4학년 247명이였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2021년 9월 6일부터 2021년 9월 27일까지였다. 연구 도구는 총 6개로 간호전문직관, 자아탄력성, 전공만족도, 셀프리더십, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력 측정도구를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램, AMOS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계와 확인적 요인분석을 거쳐 가설적 모형의 적합도 및 가설 검정을 하였다.

      결과 : 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.
      1. 설정된 가설적 모형의 적합도를 검정한 결과는 χ²=675.49, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=2.19, GFI=.82, AGFI=.78, NFI=.87, TLI=.91, CFI=.92, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.07로 나타났다.
      2. 수정모형의 적합도는 χ²=521.25, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=1.71, GFI=.87, AGFI=.83, NFI=.90, TLI=.95, CFI=.96, RMR=.02, RMSEA=.05으로 나타났다.
      3. 가설적 모형에서 설정한 9개 경로에 대한 가설 중 6개가 통계적으로 유의하게 지지되었다.

      이 모형은 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 54%를 설명하였으며, 모형에서 최종 내생변수인 간호전문직관에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력이었다. 대상자의 셀프리더십은 임상수행능력을 매개로 간호전문직관에 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 전공만족도와 임상실습교육환경은 임상수행능력을 매개로도 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 사실을 확인하였다. 그러나 자아탄력성은 간호전문직관에 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

      결론 : 전공만족도, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력이 간호대학생의 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치고 셀프리더십이 임상수행능력을 매개로 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 사실을 확인하였다.
      본 연구를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 올바르게 형성시키기 위하여 내적요인인 자아탄력성, 전공만족도와 셀프리더십을 향상시키고, 외적요인인 임상실습교육환경을 개선하여 기술적 요인인 임상수행능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 적용하기 위한 방안 마련이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 올바르게 형성할 수 있는 교과과정의 개발과 실습수업과 임상실습의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료 근거로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.
      번역하기

      목적 : 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 설명하고 예측하는 구조모형을 구축하여 간호대학생의 올바른 간호전문직관을 확립할 수 있는 간호중재 방안 개발의 기초자료를 마련하고...

      목적 : 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 설명하고 예측하는 구조모형을 구축하여 간호대학생의 올바른 간호전문직관을 확립할 수 있는 간호중재 방안 개발의 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 가설적 모형은 Meleis 등(2000)의 이행이론과 선행연구를 바탕으로 구성하였다.

      방법 : 연구 대상은 B광역시와 K지역에 소재하는 총 5개의 4년제 간호학과에 재학 중인 3학년, 4학년 247명이였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2021년 9월 6일부터 2021년 9월 27일까지였다. 연구 도구는 총 6개로 간호전문직관, 자아탄력성, 전공만족도, 셀프리더십, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력 측정도구를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램, AMOS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계와 확인적 요인분석을 거쳐 가설적 모형의 적합도 및 가설 검정을 하였다.

      결과 : 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.
      1. 설정된 가설적 모형의 적합도를 검정한 결과는 χ²=675.49, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=2.19, GFI=.82, AGFI=.78, NFI=.87, TLI=.91, CFI=.92, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.07로 나타났다.
      2. 수정모형의 적합도는 χ²=521.25, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=1.71, GFI=.87, AGFI=.83, NFI=.90, TLI=.95, CFI=.96, RMR=.02, RMSEA=.05으로 나타났다.
      3. 가설적 모형에서 설정한 9개 경로에 대한 가설 중 6개가 통계적으로 유의하게 지지되었다.

      이 모형은 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 54%를 설명하였으며, 모형에서 최종 내생변수인 간호전문직관에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력이었다. 대상자의 셀프리더십은 임상수행능력을 매개로 간호전문직관에 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 전공만족도와 임상실습교육환경은 임상수행능력을 매개로도 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 사실을 확인하였다. 그러나 자아탄력성은 간호전문직관에 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

      결론 : 전공만족도, 임상실습교육환경, 임상수행능력이 간호대학생의 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치고 셀프리더십이 임상수행능력을 매개로 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 사실을 확인하였다.
      본 연구를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 올바르게 형성시키기 위하여 내적요인인 자아탄력성, 전공만족도와 셀프리더십을 향상시키고, 외적요인인 임상실습교육환경을 개선하여 기술적 요인인 임상수행능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 적용하기 위한 방안 마련이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 올바르게 형성할 수 있는 교과과정의 개발과 실습수업과 임상실습의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료 근거로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

      더보기

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Objectives : This study was conducted to prepare basic data for developing a nursing intervention plan that can establish a correct nursing professionalism via the structural equation model that explains and predicts the nursing student's nursing professionalism. The hypothetical model of this study was constructed based on the transition theory of Meleis et al. (2000) as well as from previous studies

      Methods : The subjects of this study were 247 3rd and 4th graders enrolled in a total of 5 four-year nursing departments located in metropolitan cities B and K, and the data collection period was from September 6, 2021 to September 27, 2021. A total of six study tools were used: Nursing Professionalism, Ego-Resilience, Major Satisfaction, Self-leadership, Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Competency. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, the fitness index of hypothetical model, and the hypothesis were tested using the SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 26.0 programs.

      Results: The results are as follows.
      1. The results of testing the fitness index of the established hypothesis model is χ²=675.49, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=2.19, GFI=.82, AGFI=.78, NFI=.87, TLI=.91, CFI=.92, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.0
      2. The results of the fitness index of the modified model is χ²=521.25, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=1.71, GFI=.87, AGFI=.83, NFI=.90, TLI=.95, CFI=.96, RMR=.02, RMSEA=.05
      3. Six of the hypotheses for the nine pathways established in the hypothetical model were supported in a statistically significant way.

      This model explained 54% of nursing students' professionalism. The factors that directly affected nursing professionalism (the final endogenous variable in the model) were major satisfaction, clinical learning environment, and clinical competency. The subject's self-leadership indirectly affected nursing professionalism through clinical competency. While major satisfaction and clinical learning environment also affected nursing professionalism through clinical competency, it was found that ego-resilience did not significantly affect nursing professionalism.

      Conclusion: This study determined that major satisfaction, clinical learning environment, and clinical competency affected the professionalism of nursing students. Moreover, self-leadership influenced nursing professionalism through clinical competency.
      Based on these results, in order to correctly establish the professionalism of nursing students, internal factors such as ego-resilience, major satisfaction, and self-leadership must be improved, while external factors must be used to improve the clinical learning environment and clinical competency, which is a technical factor. It will be necessary to the development and application of programs that can. This study can serve as a basis for developing a curriculum that can correctly establish professionalism among nursing students, while providing basic data to improve the quality of practical classes and clinical practice.
      번역하기

      Objectives : This study was conducted to prepare basic data for developing a nursing intervention plan that can establish a correct nursing professionalism via the structural equation model that explains and predicts the nursing student's nursing prof...

      Objectives : This study was conducted to prepare basic data for developing a nursing intervention plan that can establish a correct nursing professionalism via the structural equation model that explains and predicts the nursing student's nursing professionalism. The hypothetical model of this study was constructed based on the transition theory of Meleis et al. (2000) as well as from previous studies

      Methods : The subjects of this study were 247 3rd and 4th graders enrolled in a total of 5 four-year nursing departments located in metropolitan cities B and K, and the data collection period was from September 6, 2021 to September 27, 2021. A total of six study tools were used: Nursing Professionalism, Ego-Resilience, Major Satisfaction, Self-leadership, Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Competency. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, the fitness index of hypothetical model, and the hypothesis were tested using the SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 26.0 programs.

      Results: The results are as follows.
      1. The results of testing the fitness index of the established hypothesis model is χ²=675.49, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=2.19, GFI=.82, AGFI=.78, NFI=.87, TLI=.91, CFI=.92, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.0
      2. The results of the fitness index of the modified model is χ²=521.25, Normed χ²(χ²/df)=1.71, GFI=.87, AGFI=.83, NFI=.90, TLI=.95, CFI=.96, RMR=.02, RMSEA=.05
      3. Six of the hypotheses for the nine pathways established in the hypothetical model were supported in a statistically significant way.

      This model explained 54% of nursing students' professionalism. The factors that directly affected nursing professionalism (the final endogenous variable in the model) were major satisfaction, clinical learning environment, and clinical competency. The subject's self-leadership indirectly affected nursing professionalism through clinical competency. While major satisfaction and clinical learning environment also affected nursing professionalism through clinical competency, it was found that ego-resilience did not significantly affect nursing professionalism.

      Conclusion: This study determined that major satisfaction, clinical learning environment, and clinical competency affected the professionalism of nursing students. Moreover, self-leadership influenced nursing professionalism through clinical competency.
      Based on these results, in order to correctly establish the professionalism of nursing students, internal factors such as ego-resilience, major satisfaction, and self-leadership must be improved, while external factors must be used to improve the clinical learning environment and clinical competency, which is a technical factor. It will be necessary to the development and application of programs that can. This study can serve as a basis for developing a curriculum that can correctly establish professionalism among nursing students, while providing basic data to improve the quality of practical classes and clinical practice.

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목차
      • 국문초록 ⅰ
      • Abstract ⅳ
      • 목차
      • 국문초록 ⅰ
      • Abstract ⅳ
      • Ⅰ. 서론 1
      • 가. 연구 필요성 1
      • 나. 연구 목적 4
      • 다. 용어 정의 5
      • Ⅱ. 문헌고찰 8
      • 가. 간호전문직관 8
      • 나. 간호전문직관 관련 요인 10
      • Ⅲ. 연구의 이론적 기틀 및 가설적 모형 23
      • 가. 이론적 기틀 23
      • 나. 가설적 모형 28
      • 다. 연구 가설 29
      • Ⅳ. 연구 방법 30
      • 가. 연구 설계 30
      • 나. 연구 대상 30
      • 다. 연구 도구 31
      • 라. 자료 수집 방법 37
      • 마. 대상자의 윤리적 측면 37
      • 바. 자료 분석 방법 39
      • Ⅴ. 연구 결과 41
      • 가. 대상자의 일반적 특성 41
      • 나. 측정변수의 기술통계 및 자료의 정규성과 다중공선성 분석 44
      • 다. 모형의 타당성 검정 47
      • 라. 가설모형의 검정 53
      • 마. 수정모형의 검정 55
      • 바. 연구가설의 검정 61
      • Ⅵ. 논의 62
      • Ⅶ. 결론 및 제언 72
      • 가. 결론 72
      • 나. 제언 74
      • 참고문헌 75
      • 부록 103
      더보기

      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 Kralik , D , Visentin , K , Van Loon A ., "Transition : a literature review", 55 ( 3 ) :320-329 . DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03899.x, 2006

      2 Han SS , Kim MH , Yun EK, "Factors Affecting Nursing Professionalism", 14 ( 1 ) :71-79 ., 2008

      3 Schumacher KL . Meleis AI, "Transitions : A central conceptin nursing", 26 ( 2 ) : 119-127 ., 1994

      4 Yeun EJ , Kwon YM , Ahn OH, "Development of a nursing professional values scale", 35 ( 6 ) :1091-1100 . DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091, 2005

      5 Che H , Lee GY, "Self Esteem and Career Identity of Nursing Students", 20 ( 2 ) :163-173, 2006

      6 Jew CL , Green KE , Kroger J, "Development and validation of a measure of resilience", 32 ( 2 ) :75-89, 1991

      7 Han SS, "Effecting Factors Clinical Competency of Nursing Students", 9 ( 8 ) :531-540 . DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.8.047, 2019

      8 Manz , C. C. & Sims , H. P., "Super Leadership : Beyond the myth of heroic leadership .", 19 , 18-35 ., 1991

      9 Braskamp LA , Wise SL , Hengstler DD, "Student Satisfaction as a Measure of Developmental Quality", 71 ( 4 ) :494-498 . DOI : 10.1037/0022-0663.71.4.494, 1979

      10 Do ES , Seo YS, "Factors Influencing Clinical Competence in Nursing Students", 21 ( 3 ) :283-291 . DOI : 10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.3.283, 2014

      1 Kralik , D , Visentin , K , Van Loon A ., "Transition : a literature review", 55 ( 3 ) :320-329 . DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03899.x, 2006

      2 Han SS , Kim MH , Yun EK, "Factors Affecting Nursing Professionalism", 14 ( 1 ) :71-79 ., 2008

      3 Schumacher KL . Meleis AI, "Transitions : A central conceptin nursing", 26 ( 2 ) : 119-127 ., 1994

      4 Yeun EJ , Kwon YM , Ahn OH, "Development of a nursing professional values scale", 35 ( 6 ) :1091-1100 . DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091, 2005

      5 Che H , Lee GY, "Self Esteem and Career Identity of Nursing Students", 20 ( 2 ) :163-173, 2006

      6 Jew CL , Green KE , Kroger J, "Development and validation of a measure of resilience", 32 ( 2 ) :75-89, 1991

      7 Han SS, "Effecting Factors Clinical Competency of Nursing Students", 9 ( 8 ) :531-540 . DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.8.047, 2019

      8 Manz , C. C. & Sims , H. P., "Super Leadership : Beyond the myth of heroic leadership .", 19 , 18-35 ., 1991

      9 Braskamp LA , Wise SL , Hengstler DD, "Student Satisfaction as a Measure of Developmental Quality", 71 ( 4 ) :494-498 . DOI : 10.1037/0022-0663.71.4.494, 1979

      10 Do ES , Seo YS, "Factors Influencing Clinical Competence in Nursing Students", 21 ( 3 ) :283-291 . DOI : 10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.3.283, 2014

      11 Jang HJ , Kwag YK, "Affecting Factors on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students", 14 ( 9 ) :4380-4387 . DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.9.4380, 2013

      12 Seo BM , Park HJ, "Factors Affecting Clinical Competence among Nursing Students", 8 ( 4 ) :149-161 . DOI : 10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.4.149, 2014

      13 Shin YW , Lee HJ , Lim YJ, "Predictors of the clinical competence in new graduate nurses", 16 : 37-47, 2010

      14 Hong EY , Kang YS, "Structural Equation Modeling on Healthy Menopausal Transition", 45 ( 1 ) :64-75 . DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.64, 2015

      15 Song JH , Kim MW, "Study on clinical education for nursing in hospitals in Korea", 19 ( 2 ) :251-264 . DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.2.251, 2013

      16 Murphy SA, "Human responses to transitions : A holistic nursing perspective", 4 ( 3 ) :1-7 ., 1990

      17 Han JY, "Nursing students ' perceptions of clinical learning environment", 12 ( 5 ) :2595-2607, 2010

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