노인의 성별과 기능적 체력 수준이 신체 이미지에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Gender and Functional Fitness Level on Body Image in the Elderly

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gender and function-related physical fitness level on body image(weight factor, health factor, body-shape factor). The subjects were stratified cluster random sampled male(145) and female(153) in the elderly, The difference of body image(weight factor, health factor, body-shape factor), depending on gender and function-related physical fitness levels, were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, ANOVA, and Scheffe`s post-hoc tests. Also Those of all were analyzed by Pearson`s correlational coefficient. This study suggested the following conclusion: First, in all factors of body image, the higher the elderly` functional fitness, the more positive their body image. Second, female elderly were higher than male elderly on health and body-shape factors of body image. But there was no difference between male and female elderly on weight factor. Third, lower-body strength, cardiorespiratory endurance, body mass index of functional fitness were highly related to nearly all factors of body image in the elderly, regardless of gender. And agility/ balance of that was also closely related to weight and health factors of body image in male and female elderly. Therefore, this study may suggest that functional fitness and gender in the elderly are important factor for the satisfaction of body image.

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