농촌 공동체 문화의 활성화 방향 구상과 실천 과제

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Nowadays rural community is being extremely threatened the possibility of sustainment. The main reason is reduction of population and situation of non-developmental economy.
In most of rural communities, older man who is over 60 years occupied over half percent in entire population. This fact means rural community would being to decay and fall in future. Therefore when we discuss the task and plan for activation of communal culture in rural society, we should consider possibility of sustainment in rural community.
The culture of rural community is activated only when the traditional of culture which already existed continually maintain.
In situation of the possibility of continuance of rural community is threatened with modernized industrial society, resolution of this problem should also noted the possibility of continuance. Therefore population of rural society should not reduced and came back rural society by phenomenon of U-turn.
The movement of ‘come back agricultural rural society’ is so properly fit with this problem If population increase, the culture of rural communal society would activate.
I think that we should endeavor to transmit tradition of national culture in rural community, to make new culture by means of grasping problems of modernized industrial society, and to bring up rightly next generation of rural community, ac once.
And mistake of the educational policy is demanding forcibly to leave rural communal society by means of taking away from equal chance of education. So we have to remark educational alternatives.
The task and plan for activation in culture of rural communal society is summarized three directions; Ecological culture, national culture and educational culture. Ecological culture is task of global community in dimension of mankind, national culture is task of cultural history in dimension of nation, and educational culture is task of future history in dimension of next generation.
The culture of rural community is especially remarked as educational community. Holistic education carried out in that society by itself. Consequently we should educate next generation in culture of rural community by starting education of own village. And we should widen that area, province, state, nation, continent and whole earth.
In concretely speaking, we should revive village festival and worship of village god(maeul-gut), folk plays and games, labor of cooperation(du-rae), and rites of human life etc. And we should prepare various facilities to catty out above practical task, for example village center, common agricultural machines, singing room, playing instruments, and various supports etc by government.
Lastly rural community is especially remarked as ecological community. Traditionally rural ecological community have sustained the nature of circulation, nature of symbiosis and diversity of biological species by ecological principals. Consequently we should realize that the rebuilding of rural community as the ecological community is the only solutional countermeasure to sustain individual, rural society, urban area, nation, mankind.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 농촌 공동체의 현실 인식
• Ⅱ. 농촌 공동체 문화의 기반 조성
• Ⅲ. 농촌 공동체 문화의 방향 구상
• Ⅳ. 공동체 문화 활성화의 구체적 과제
• Ⅴ. 생태공동체로서 농촌 공동체의 녹색화