색채어 BLANCO와 NEGRO의 의미관계 연구 = A Study of the Semantic Relationship between BLANCO and NEGRO

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The color terms not only denote the colors of real world, but also develop semantic extensions which are based on values, memory and experience of a linguistic community. The aim of this paper is to examine the semantic relationship between the Spanish color terms BLANCO and NEGRO and the semantic function of these words. In addition, this study deals with the meaning and lexical value of the words. According to the analysis of this study, the semantic values of BLANCO are opposite to those of NEGRO, establishing the relationship of antonyms. In general, BLANCO expresses positive values while NEGRO implies negative values such as evil. Moreover, there are some cases that these color terms form asymmetrical relations; NEGRO is associated with negative meanings like bad luck or sadness, while BLANCO usually refers to the color itself. Finally, BLANCO and NEGRO are noted as the same meaning in the Spanish language in rare cases.

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