심리 치유를 위한 신경건축학 기반의 바이오필릭 색채 팔레트 정량화 = Biophilic Color Palette Development based on NeuroArchitecture towards Psychological Healing

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, people need healing. Research in neuroarchitecture shows that people feel happy andstable when working with nature, and patients heal quickly. Therefore, This study aims to quantitatively analyze the colors that helppsychological healing in the painting images depicting nature by setting 'Natural Colors' of Biophilic Design as the subject of research. Sothe purpose of this study was to measure Biophilic Color and to develop Biophilic Color Palette. We extracted Biophilic colors usingImpressionist Monet's Landscape painting. After extracting colors using Photoshop Color Picker, we converted RGB color code to NCS colorcode and Munsell color code. The results of this study were as follows; The ratio of Y was high in the GY-series and YR-series. This isdue to the characteristic of impressionism that expresses the change of color by light in close relationship with light. Y is universallyconsidered to be pleasant, representing happiness, sunshine and optimism. Therefore, it is possible to create an environment that helpspsychological healing by utilizing the Y-series color palette. Average Blackness was 28. Average Chromaticness was 34.61. The significanceof this study is to propose a biophilic color palette that is useful for psychological healing by quantifying the color code of biophilic colorsdepicted and expressed with adjective images and idiomatic color names. Quantitative and empirical studies on healing colors are neededcontinuously and should be actively utilized in healing environment planning.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

4차 산업 혁명시대의 도래와 함께 빠르게 변화하는 산업 기술의 영향 속에서 현대인은 힐링을 필요로 한다. 신경 건축학의 연구에 따르면 사람들은 자연과 함께할 때 행복감과 안정을 느끼며 환자들은 빨리 치유된다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구는 신경건축학(NeuroArchitecture)과 바이오필리아(Biophilia) 및 바이오필릭 디자인(Biophilic Design)의 관점에서 바이오필릭 디자인의 환경적 특성의 속성인 색채, 바이오필릭 디자인 체험의 속성 중에서 자연의 간접적 체험(Indirect Experience of Nature) 속성 중 자연 색채(Natural Colors)를 연구의 주제로 설정하고 자연을 묘사한 회화 이미지에서 치유를 위한 색채의 정량적 분석을 하여 바이오필릭 색채 팔레트를 개발하였다. 치유 색채에 대한 정량화 및 실증적 연구는 지속적으로 필요하며 학교, 병원, 종교건축 등 다양한 치유 환경 계획에 적극 활용되어야 할 것이다.

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