EU에 대한 산업내무역이 환경에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Debate on the effect of increasing trade on environmental pollution have become prominent in the trade and environmental literature. Currently, there are more than two hundreds regional or free trade agreements are signed worldwide and more than one hundred sixty of them are rectified. The Republic of Korea have signed FTA or RTA with USA, ASEAN, Chile, etc. and in progress with EU. The key question addressed was whether the country have increased their intra-industry trade by FTA may effect positively to national environment or does trade devastate the national environment? Thus, this research explores the relationship among intra-industry trade index, personal income and typical environmental pollution loading and provide an empirical estimation of relationship between trade related variable and selected environmental pollution loadings. With Korean time series data, the estimation shows that intra-industry trade may effect to selected pollutant positively such as sulfur oxides, volatile organic compound, and carbon dioxide significantly. However, some results were meaningless because of autocorrelation problems. Finding results will be helpful to personnel in international free or regional trade agreement and policy maker in environmental protection agency.

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