This study analyzes the differences in the perception of the physical environment and fear of crime in entry spaces of piloti-type multi-family housing using 360-degree VR experiments. Results showed that natural surveillance was most challenging in B...
This study analyzes the differences in the perception of the physical environment and fear of crime in entry spaces of piloti-type multi-family housing using 360-degree VR experiments. Results showed that natural surveillance was most challenging in Building 5 during the day, while Building 6 had the highest fear of crime at night due to its recessed entrance and insufficient lighting. These findings emphasize the need for CPTED strategies tailored to structural characteristics and suggest the refinement of VR environments for accurate fear of crime assessments.