「のだろう」 の推量特性について -「だろう」 と 「ようだ」 「らしい」との比較を通して-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper has focused on clarifying the inferential characteristics of Japanese modality form ‘nodarou’, with consideration for the comparison of darou and ‘yoda’ ‘rasii’ which are the typical forms of evidential modality in Japanese. The previous studies of the inferential meaning of ‘nodarou’ has been approached from some different points of view through the comparison with ‘darou’, specially based on a specific single usage of ‘nodarou’. Therefore, the studies of ‘nodarou’ have not reached the desirable level with which many researchers agree. Thus this paper tried to analyse comprehensively the inferential characteristics of ‘nodarou’ which are related with inferential judgement by considering the various discourse or pragmatic contexts in which the form used. The result of the analysis has shown that ‘nodarou’ has the usages different from ‘darou’, mainly in the following two points. It is because ‘nodarou’ has the meaning of ‘darou’ combined with that of ‘noda’. Firstly, As we can infer through the characteristics of the form itself, nodarou has the common characteristics of usages with ‘darou’ in many cases of contexts. Secondly, ‘nodarou’ can be understood as the form which has the charaterisics of usages very close to ‘yoda’ and ‘rasii’, etc. which are typical forms of evidential modality, through reflecting the meaning of ‘noda’.Considering the inferential characteristics of ‘nodarou, ‘nodarou’ at the present stage can be placed on the middle position of ‘darou’ which is typical inferential modality and ‘nodarou’ which is typical evidential modality.

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