Performance investigation of palm kernel shell ash in high strength concrete production

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

By the increasing amount of waste materials, it eventually dumped into the environment and covering a larger area of the landfill which cause several environmental pollution problems. The utilization of Palm Kernal Shell Ash (PKSA) in concrete might bring a great benefit in addressing both environmental and economic issues. This article investigates the effect of PKSA as a partial cement replacement of High Strength Concrete (HSC). Several concrete mixtures were prepared with different PKSA of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% replaced by the cement mass. This procedure was replicated twice for the two different target mean strengths of 40 MPa and 50 MPa. The mixtures were prepared to test different fresh and hardened properties of HSC including slump test, the compressive strength of 3, 7, 14, 28, and 90 days, flexural strength of 28-days, drying shrinkage, density measurement, and sorptivity. It was observed 10% PKSA replacement as optimum percentage which reduced the drying shrinkage, sorptivity, and density and improved the late-age compressive strength of concrete.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 M.A. Mosaberpanah, "Utilizing Rice Husk Ash as Supplement to Cementitious Materials on Performance of Ultra High Performance Concrete: – A review" Elsevier BV 7-8 : 100030-, 2019

2 Zainab Hashim Abbas Alsalami, "Utilization of dates palm kernel in high performance concrete" Elsevier BV 20 : 166-172, 2018

3 Arel, H. Ş., "Use of industrial and agricultural wastes in construction concrete" 115 (115): 55-64, 2018

4 Hussein M. Hamada, "The present state of the use of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in concrete" Elsevier BV 175 : 26-40, 2018

5 Elnaz Khankhaje, "Sustainable clean pervious concrete pavement production incorporating palm oil fuel ash as cement replacement" Elsevier BV 172 : 1476-1485, 2018

6 Sahraiyanjahromi, F., "Survey of sustainable criteria on building design" 1 (1): 30-36, 2018

7 Mohammad A. Mosaberpanah, "Statistical models for mechanical properties of UHPC using response surface methodology" 사단법인 한국계산역학회 19 (19): 667-675, 2017

8 Shahram Pourakbar, "Stabilization of clayey soil using ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and cement" Elsevier BV 3 : 24-35, 2015

9 V. Swamynadh, "Properties of structural lightweight concrete containing treated oil palm shell as coarse aggregate" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 19 (19): 673-678, 2018

10 Khairunisa Muthusamy, "Properties of high strength palm oil clinker lightweight concrete containing palm oil fuel ash in tropical climate" Elsevier BV 199 : 163-177, 2019

11 M. Fernández-Delgado Juárez, "Merging two waste streams, wood ash and biowaste, results in improved composting process and end products" Elsevier BV 511 : 91-100, 2015

12 T.A. Rappold, "Large scale disposal of waste sulfur: From sulfide fuels to sulfate sequestration" Elsevier BV 35 (35): 1368-1380, 2010

13 Rattanachu, P., "Influence of bagasse ash and recycled concrete aggregate on hardened properties of highstrength concrete" 68 (68): 158-, 2018

14 Ruslan Ibragimov, "Improving the early strength of concrete: Effect of mechanochemical activation of the cementitious suspension and using of various superplasticizers" Elsevier BV 226 : 839-848, 2019

15 M. Roderick Jones, "High-volume, ultra-low-density fly ash foamed concrete" Thomas Telford Ltd. 69 (69): 1146-1156, 2017

16 Michael Yong Jing Liu, "Evaluation of thermal conductivity, mechanical and transport properties of lightweight aggregate foamed geopolymer concrete" Elsevier BV 72 : 238-245, 2014

17 Payam Shafigh, "Engineering properties of lightweight aggregate concrete containing limestone powder and high volume fly ash" Elsevier BV 135 : 148-157, 2016

18 Mosaberpanah, M. A., "Effect of quartz powder, quartz sand and water curing regimes on mechanical properties of UHPC using response surface modelling" 5 (5): 481-, 2017

19 Ahmed Hadjsadok, "Durability of mortar and concretes containing slag with low hydraulic activity" Elsevier BV 34 (34): 671-677, 2012

20 M.M. Hossain, "Durability of mortar and concrete made up of pozzolans as a partial replacement of cement: A review" Elsevier BV 116 : 128-140, 2016

21 Navid Ranjbar, "Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash" Elsevier BV 112 : 723-730, 2016

22 Muhammad Aslam, "Drying shrinkage behaviour of structural lightweight aggregate concrete containing blended oil palm bio-products" Elsevier BV 127 : 183-194, 2016

23 Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah, "CO2-full factorial optimization of an ultra-high performance concrete mix design" Informa UK Limited 22 (22): 450-463, 2018

24 Katare, V. D., "AgroIndustrial Waste as a Cementitious Binder for Sustainable Concrete: An Overview Sustainable Waste Management:Policies and Case Studies" Springer 2020

25 Olutoge, F., "A study of saw dust, palm kernel shell and rice husk ash as full/partial replacement for sand, granite, and cement in concrete" University of Lagos Nigeria 1995

26 G. Murali, "A Taguchi approach for study on impact response of ultra-high-performance polypropylene fibrous cementitious composite" Elsevier BV 30 : 101301-, 2020