The completemitochondrial genome of the endangered Apollo butterfly, Parnassius apollo (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) and its comparison to other Papilionidae species

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Apollo butterfly, Parnassius apollo is a representative species of the butterfly subfamily Parnassiinae. Thischarming species is one of the most endangered butterfly species in the world. In this study, we sequenced itscomplete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome), with the aim of accumulating genetic information for furtherstudies of population genetics and mitogenome evolution in the Papilionidae. The 15,404-bp long mitogenomeharbors a typical set of 37 genes and is the largest butterfly mitogenome determined, except for Papiliomaraho (16,094 bp). Like many other sequenced lepidopteran species, one tRNATrp-like and onetRNALeu(UUR)-like sequences were detected in the AT-rich region. A total of 164 bp of non-codingsequences are dispersed in 14 regions throughout the genome. The longest intergenic spacer (68 bp) islocated between tRNASer(AGN) and tRNAGlu, and is the largest spacer at this location among Papilionidaespecies. This spacer may have resulted from an 8-fold repetition of a TTTCTTCT motif or a 4-fold repetitionof a CTTTATTT motif.

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