우리나라의 유전변형작물 개발 현황 및 사상-종속 유전 분석 = Current status of development and event-dependent genetic analysis of genetically modified crops in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Development of genetically modified crops using modern biotechnology is regarded as a
promising way to combat with ever-increasing human population. Korea attempted to develop its own
genetically modified crops essentially for the past 20 years, however no example of commercialization has
been announced. Here, I briefly summarized current status of development and risk assessment of genetically
modified crops in Korea. Then, I attempted to identify a death valley in the process of commercialization.
Based on experience of risk assessment of 15 different genetically modified organisms, I suggested that lack
of the screening of elite events may serve as a death valley.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Development of genetically modified crops using modern biotechnology is regarded as a
promising way to combat with ever-increasing human population. Korea attempted to develop its own
genetically modified crops essentially for the past 20 years, however no example of commercialization has
been announced. Here, I briefly summarized current status of development and risk assessment of genetically
modified crops in Korea. Then, I attempted to identify a death valley in the process of commercialization.
Based on experience of risk assessment of 15 different genetically modified organisms, I suggested that lack
of the screening of elite events may serve as a death valley.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 한지학, "작물형질전환의 현황과 한국내의 발전전망 및 과제" 한국식물생명공학회 33 (33): 171-184, 2006

2 Park S. M., "Transgenic watermelon rootstock resistant to CGMMV (cucumber green mottle mosaic virus) infection" 24 : 350-356, 2005

3 Lee K-W, "Transformation of plant cells by gene transfer: Construction of a chimeric gene containing deleted maize alcohol dehydrogenase intron and β -glucuronidase gene and its expression in potato" 35 : 237-245, 1992

4 Choi S. B., "Regeneration of glyphosateresistant plant from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cell culture" 30 : 69-77, 1987

5 Jeong S. C., "Molecular analysis and quantitative detection of a transgenic rice line expressing a bifunctional fusion TPSP" 18 : 1434-1442, 2007

6 Karaba A., "Improvement of water use efficiency in rice by expression of HARDY, an Arabidopsis drought and salt tolerance gene" 15270-15275, 2007

7 Al-Babili S., "Golden rice - five years on the road - five years to go?" 10 : 565-573, 2005

8 Chen L. J., "Gene flow from cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) to its weedy and wild relatives" 93 : 67-73, 2004

9 Cheong H. S., "Gene expression in transformed higher plants. II. Effect of Ca²+ on β-glucan synthetase II activity and changes of peroxidase pattern in transformed potato tuber" 34 : 261-266, 1991

10 Jang I. C., "Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the Escherichia coli genes for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalose- 6-phosphate phosphatase in transgenic rice plants increases trehalose accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance without stunting growth" 131 : 516-524, 2003

11 Ye X., "Engineering the provitamin A (β-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into (carotenoid-free) rice endosperm" 287 : 303-305, 2000

12 Jung S., "Dual targeting of Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase into chloroplasts and mitochondria and high level oxyfluorfen resistance. Plant" 27 : 1436-1446, 2004

13 Lee C-H, "Differential activation of Arabidopsis Cab promoters during greening of transgenic tobacco shoots" 36 : 267-273, 1993

14 Padgette S. R., "Development, identification, and characterization of a glyphosate-tolerant soybean line" 35 : 1451-1461, 1995

15 Cho M. A., "Development of transgenic soybean using Agrobacterium tumefaciens" 31 : 255-259, 2004

16 Chung S. H., "Development of a plant transformation vector, pKCHI" 32 : 23-32, 1989

17 Gonsalves D., "Control of papaya ringspot virus in papaya: A case study" 36 : 415-437, 1998

18 Kim S-G, "Callus growth and plant regeneration in diverse cultivars of cucumber. Plant Cell" 12 : 67-74, 1988

19 De Maagd R. A., "Bacillus thuringiensis toxin-mediated insect resistance in plants" 4 : 9-13, 1999

20 Lee Y. H., "A new selection method for pepper transformation: callus-mediated shoot formation" 23 : 50-58, 2004