사회적 긍정정서와 친화성이 조망수용과 긍정적 대처에 미치는 영향 = The effects of social positive affect and agreeableness on perspective taking and positive coping

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Common theories of affect underscore valence and arousal dimensions or specific emotion. However, given the role of affect in transacting social behavior, sociality may determine the subjective experience and interpersonal response to positive stimuli. The current study examined the relationships between social positive affect and perspective taking as well as positive coping. One potential moderating effect of agreeableness on these relations was also examined. In two experiments, film segments induced socially and non-socially generated positive affects. We hypothesized and found that positive affect associated with sociality would enhance perspective taking ability and positive coping, while non-social positive affect would not. Moreover, these effects varied as a function of the level of agreeableness. These findings suggest that the social/non-social dimension influenced which positive affects elicited perspective taking and positive coping, which could not be explained by differences in subjective emotional valence or arousal. Taken together, these findings have important implications, as they point toward a previously overlooked relation linking sociality to positive affect.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강은비, "고등학생의 성격요인과 학업지연의 관계에서 스트레스 대처방식의 조절효과" 한국청소년상담복지개발원 21 (21): 201-223, 2013

2 Haidt, J., "When morality opposes justice : Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize" 20 : 98-116, 2007

3 Burns, A. B., "Upward spirals of positive emotion and coping : Replication, extension, and initial exploration of neurochemical substrates" 44 : 360-370, 2008

4 Maslow, A. H., "Toward a psychology of being" Van Nostrand 1968

5 Fischer, A. H., "The social functions of emotion, In Handbook of emotions (3rd ed.)" Guilford Press 2008

6 Fredrickson, B. L., "The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions" 56 : 218-226, 2001

7 Ugazio, G., "The role of emotions for moral judgments depends on the type of emotion and moral scenario" 12 : 579-590, 2012

8 Greenglass, E., "The relationship between coping, social support, functional disability and depression in the elderly" 19 : 15-31, 2006

9 Baumeister, R. F., "The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation" 117 : 497-529, 1995

10 Witt, L. A., "The interactive effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness on job performance" 87 : 164-169, 2002

11 O’Brien, T. B., "The interactional context of problem-, emotion-, and relationshipfocused coping : The role of the Big Five personality types" 64 : 775-813, 1996

12 Norris, C. J., "The interaction of social and emotional processes in the brain" 16 : 1818-1829, 2004

13 Hess, U., "The intensity of facial expression is determined by underlying affective state and social situation" 69 : 280-288, 1995

14 Isen, A. M., "The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations" 48 : 1413-1426, 1985

15 Haidt, J., "The emotional dog and its rational tail : A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment" 108 : 814-834, 2001

16 Zarinpoush, F., "The effects of happiness and sadness on moral reasoning" 29 : 397-412, 2000

17 Davis, M. H., "The effect of perspective taking on the cognitive representation of persons : A merging of self and other" 70 : 713-726, 1996

18 Scharpf, K. R., "The brain's relevance detection network operates independently of stimulus modality" 210 : 16-23, 2010

19 Lyubomirsky, S., "The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?" 131 : 803-855, 2005

20 Hariri, A. R., "The amygdala response to emotional stimuli：A comparison of faces and scenes" 17 (17): 317-323, 2002

21 Cacioppo, J. T., "The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components : Form follows function" 76 : 839-855, 1999

22 Beaty, J. C., "The Relation Between Personality and Contextual Performance in"Strong"Versus"Weak"Situations" 14 : 125-148, 2001

23 Ybarra, O., "Supportive Social Relationships Attenuate the Appeal of Choice" 23 : 1186-1192, 2012

24 Watson, D., "Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology" 103 : 18-31, 1994

25 Powers, K. E., "Socially excluded individuals fail to recruit medial prefrontal cortex for negative social scenes"

26 Fridlund, A. J., "Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience" 60 : 229-240, 1991

27 Devereux, P. G., "Sociality effects on the production of laughter" 128 : 227-240, 2001

28 Niedenthal, P. M., "Social functionality of human emotion" 63 : 259-285, 2012

29 Goossens, L., "Selective processing of social stimuli in the superficial amygdala"

30 Costa, P. T., "Revised NEO Personality Inven-tory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory professional manual"

31 Park, Y. N., "Psychometric characteristics of Moos’ coping response inventory-Korean version(CRI-K)" 22 : 168-177, 2003

32 Hambrick, E. P., "Proactive coping and its relation to the five-factor model of personality" 8 : 67-77, 2010

33 Ng, T. W. H., "Predictors of objective and subjective career success. A meta-analysis" 58 : 367-408, 2005

34 Tedeschi, R. G., "Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis" Psychology Press 1998

35 Fredrickson, B. L., "Positive emotions, In Handbook of emotions (3rd ed.)" Guilford Press 2008

36 Fredrickson, B. L., "Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being" 13 : 172-175, 2002

37 Danner, D. D., "Positive emotions in early life and longevity : Findings from the nun study" 80 : 804-813, 2001

38 Fredrickson, B. L., "Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires" 19 : 313-332, 2005

39 Greenglass, E. R., "Positive coping and mastery in a rehabilitation setting" 28 : 331-339, 2005

40 Isen, A. M., "Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior" 20 : 203-253, 1987

41 Estrada, C. A., "Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians" 72 : 117-135, 1997

42 Dovidio, J., "Positive affect and the reduction of intergroup bias, In Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior" Erlbaum 1995

43 Ong, A. D., "Positive Emotions and the Social Broadening Effects of Barack Obama" 18 : 424-428, 2012

44 Galinsky, A. D., "Perspective-taking : Fostering social bonds and facilitating social coordination" 8 : 109-125, 2005

45 Suls, J., "Person– environment fit and its limits : agreeableness, neuroticism, and emotional reactivity to interpersonal conflict" 24 : 88-98, 1998

46 Digman, J., "Personality structure : Emergence of the five-factor model" 41 : 417-440, 1990

47 Brebner, J., "Personality and stress coping" 31 : 317-327, 2001

48 Mullet, E., "Personality and its effects on resentment, revenge, forgiveness, and self–forgiveness, In Handbook of forgiveness" Routledge 2005

49 Eysenck H. J., "Personality and experimental psychology : the unification of psychology and the possibility of a paradigm" 73 : 1224-1237, 1997

50 Smith, C. A., "Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion" 48 : 813-838, 1985

51 Mischel, W., "On the future of personality measurement" 32 : 246-254, 1977

52 Waugh, C. E., "Nice to know you : Positive emotions, self–other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship" 1 : 93-106, 2006

53 Frewen, P. A., "Neuroimaging social emotional processing in wome n：fMRI study of script-driven imagery" 6 : 375-392, 2011

54 Britton, J. C., "Neural correlates of social and nonsocial emotions : An fMRI study" 31 : 397-409, 2006

55 Nelson, D. W., "Motivational antecedents of empathy : Inhibiting effects of fatigue" 25 : 37-50, 2003

56 Clark, L. A., "Mothers' personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting behavior" 79 : 274-285, 2000

57 Goldberg, L. R., "Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons, In Review of personality: The big-five factor structure" 59 : 1216-1229, 1981

58 Kim, C. R., "Influences of Ego-resilience and Positive Emotions on Positive Coping" Ajou University 2010

59 Fridlund, A. J., "Human facial expression: An evolutionary view" Academic Press 1994

60 Bandura, A., "Human agency in social cognitive theory" 44 : 1175-1184, 1989

61 Martin, L. L., "How would I feel if...? Mood as input to a role fulfillment evaluation process" 73 : 242-253, 1997

62 Lewin, K., "Field theory in social science" Harper 1951

63 Nelson, D., "Feeling good and open-minded : The impact of positive affect on cross cultural empathic responding" 4 : 53-63, 2009

64 Dunn, J. R., "Feeling and Believing : The influence of emotion on trust" 88 : 736-748, 2005

65 Carlson, M., "Explanation of the relation between negative mood and helping" 102 : 91-108, 1987

66 Cohen, S., "Emotional style and susceptibility to the common cold" 65 (65): 652-657, 2003

67 Sander, D., "Emotional processes in schizophrenia : investigation of the evaluative component" 31 : 672-, 2005

68 Vrticka, P., "Effects of emotion regulation strategy on brain responses to the valence and social content of visual scenes" 49 (49): 1067-1082, 2011

69 Strohminger, N., "Divergent effects of different positive emotions on moral judgment" 119 : 295-300, 2011

70 Schnall, S., "Disgust as embodied moral judgment" 34 : 1096-1109, 2008

71 Britton, J. C., "Differential subjective and psychophysiological responses to socially and non-socially generated emotional stimuli" 6 : 150-155, 2006

72 Kitayama, S., "Cultural affordances and emotional experience : Socially engaging and disengaging emotions in Japan and the United States" 91 : 890-903, 2006

73 Russell, J. A., "Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion : Dissecting the elephant" 76 : 805-819, 1999

74 Bernardin, H. J., "Conscientiousness and agreeableness as predictors of rating leniency" 85 : 232-234, 2000

75 McCrae, R. R., "Comparison of EPI and psychoticism scales with measures of the five-factor model of personality" 6 : 587-597, 1985

76 Eysenck, M. W., "Cognitive functioning and anxiety" 49 : 189-195, 1987

77 Lerner, J. S., "Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgment and choice" 14 : 473-493, 2000

78 Sakaki, M., "Beyond arousal and valence: The importance of the biological versus social relevance of emotional stimuli" 12 : 115-139, 2012

79 Hamid, P. N., "Assertiveness and personality dimensions in Chinese students" 75 : 127-130, 1994

80 McCrae, R.R., "An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications" 60 : 175-215, 1992

81 Ashby, F. G., "A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition" 106 : 529-550, 1999

82 Browne, M. W., "A comparison of factor analytic techniques" 33 : 267-334, 1968