對蒙戰爭期 高宗의 出陸外交와그 歷史的 性格 = A Study on Seungchunbu(昇天府) Landing of King Gojong(高宗) and its Historical Character in the War Period Against Mongol

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Mongol imposed stubbornly attendance at the Royal Court of Goryeo monarch(高麗國王親朝), as one of Mongol Six Duty(蒙古六事), after the escape to Kanghwa Island of the Goryeo dynasty. To Mongol Emperor, attendance at the Royal Court of Goryeo monarch was a excellent plan to bring Kangdo Court(江都朝廷) to his knees. Kangdo Court built small palace into Seungchunbu(昇天府) for the purpose of replacing attendance at the Royal Court. Seungchunbu palace(昇天闕) was used to the counter for diplomatic negotiation with Mongol envoy.
In Mongol’s 4th large scale invasion(1253) Mongol Emperor, Hunjong(憲宗) gave a strict order that Kangdo Court should return to the old capital, Gyegyung(開京) besides attendance at the Royal Court of the monarch. The military ruler of Kanghwa Island denied this order and selected resistance. Yegu(也古), commander-in-chief of Mongol army was defeated into the battle in Chungju mountain fortress(忠州山城). He suggest Seungchunbu landing of king Gojong(高宗) of Goryeo dynasty, as decisive condition of withdrawal of Mongol troops. After all, king Gojong moved forward Seungchunbu palace for the peace negotiations. This is the first Seungchunbu landing of the king of Goryeo dynasty. As the result, Mongol invader withdrew their army.
In Mongol’s 5th large scale invasion(1254～1259) Jariltai(車羅大), supreme commander imposed Kangdo Court to returning to Gyegyung(開京還都) as well as attendance at the Royal Court of the monarch. In addition to this, Jariltai asked for Seungchunbu landing of Goryeo military ruler. But Byulchogun(別抄軍) of Kangdo Court and the public resolutely struggled to Mongol army over 5 years. Mongol realized the hardship of military solution against Goryeo dynasty. Therefore, Mongol called off the demand as to attendance at the Royal Court of Goryeo monarch. In exchange, Mongol imposed attendance at the Royal Court of Goryeo crown prince. Also Mongol Emperor admitted to augment stay period about returning to Gyegyung. Result from this, Seungchunbu landing of king Gojong changed to formal diplomacy gradually.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 李益柱, "麗蒙講和와 講和派세력의 대두 高麗元關係의 構造와 高麗後期 政治體制" 서울대 1996

2 강재광, "金俊政權의 條件附 對蒙講和 체결과 그 歷史的 性格" 한국중세사학회 (30) : 391-427, 2011

3 윤용혁, "여몽전쟁과 강화도성 연구" 혜안 2011

4 김호동, "몽골제국과 고려" 서울대학교 출판부 2007

5 스기야마 마사아키, "몽골 세계제국" 신서원 1999

6 이형구, "고려왕조의 꿈 강화 눈 뜨다" 이너스 2011

7 金基德, "고려시대 강화도읍사(江都史) 연구의 爭點" 61 : 2000

8 이개석, "고려-대원 관계 연구" 지식산업사 2013

9 金塘澤, "高麗의 武人政權" 國學資料院 1999

10 高柄翊, "高麗와 元과의 關係" 7 : 1977

11 李益柱, "高麗對蒙抗爭期講和論의 硏究" 151 : 1996

12 尹龍爀, "高麗對蒙抗爭史硏究" 一志社 1991

13 姜在光, "蒙古侵入에 대한 崔氏政權의 外交的對應" 景仁文化社 2011

14 李興鍾, "對蒙講和와 文臣의 役割 洪景萬敎授停年紀念韓國史學論叢"

15 森平雅彦, "事元期高麗における在來王朝體制の保全問題" 2008

16 강재광, "1258~1259년 장군 朴希實·趙文柱의 對蒙外交와 對蒙講和" 한국중세사학회 (34) : 243-275, 2012