1 Hammami MM, "Which medical error to disclose to patients and by whom? Public preference and perceptions of norm and current practice" 11 : 17-, 2010
2 Schwappach DL, "What makes an error unacceptable? A factorial survey on the disclosure of medical errors" 16 (16): 317-326, 2004
3 Westbrook JI, "What are incident reports telling us? A comparative study at two Australian hospitals of medication errors identified at audit, detected by staff and reported to an incident system" 27 (27): 1-9, 2015
4 Gallagher TH, "US and Canadian physicians’ attitudes and experiences regarding disclosing errors to patients" 166 (166): 1605-1611, 2006
5 American Medical Association, "The code says the AMA code of medical ethics’ opinions on patient safety" 13 (13): 626-628, 2011
6 White AA, "The attitudes and experiences of trainees regarding disclosing medical errors to patients" 83 (83): 250-256, 2008
7 Gunderson AJ, "Teaching medical students the art of medical error full disclosure: evaluation of a new curriculum" 21 (21): 229-232, 2009
8 Sukalich S, "Teaching medical error disclosure to residents using patient-centered simulation training" 89 (89): 136-143, 2014
9 Bonnema RA, "Teaching error disclosure to residents: a curricular innovation and pilot study" 1 (1): 114-118, 2009
10 Raja S, "Teaching dental students about patient communication following an adverse event: a pilot educational module" 78 (78): 757-762, 2014
11 Ogundiran TO, "Surgeon-patient information disclosure practices in southwestern Nigeria" 21 (21): 238-243, 2012
12 Leotsakos A, "Standardization in patient safety: the WHO High 5s project" 26 (26): 109-116, 2014
13 Wayman KI, "Simulation-based medical error disclosure training for pediatric healthcare professionals" 29 (29): 12-19, 2007
14 National Quality Forum, "Safe practices for better healthcare–2009 update: a consensus report"
15 Martinez W, "Role-modeling and medical error disclosure: a national survey of trainees" 89 (89): 482-489, 2014
16 Loren DJ, "Risk managers, physicians, and disclosure of harmful medical errors" 36 (36): 101-108, 2010
17 Accreditation Canada, "Required organizational practices, handbook 2016"
18 Garbutt J, "Reporting and disclosing medical errors: pediatricians’ attitudes and behaviors" 161 (161): 179-185, 2007
19 McLennan S, "Regulating open disclosure: a German perspective" 24 (24): 23-27, 2012
20 Brown SD, "Radiology trainees’ comfort with difficult conversations and attitudes about error disclosure: effect of a communication skills workshop" 11 (11): 781-787, 2014
21 Moher D, "Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement" 6 (6): e1000097-, 2009
22 Sorokin R, "Physicians-in-training attitudes on patient safety: 2003 to 2008" 7 (7): 133-138, 2011
23 Coffey M, "Pediatric residents’ decision-making around disclosing and reporting adverse events: the importance of social context" 85 (85): 1619-1625, 2010
24 Ushie BA, "Patients’ knowledge and perceived reactions to medical errors in a tertiary health facility in Nigeria" 13 (13): 820-828, 2013
25 Iedema R, "Patients’ and family members’ views on how clinicians enact and how they should enact incident disclosure: the “100 patient stories” qualitative study" 343 : d4423-, 2011
26 Iedema R, "Patients’ and family members’ experiences of open disclosure following adverse events" 20 (20): 421-432, 2008
27 Downie J, "Patient safety law: from silos to systems" Health Canada 24-27, 2006
28 Wachter RM, "Patient safety at ten: unmistakable progress, troubling gaps" 29 (29): 165-173, 2010
29 Wolf ZR, "Patient safety and quality: an evidence-based handbook for nurses" Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 8-, 2008
30 Hobgood C, "Patient race/ethnicity, age, gender and education are not related to preference for or response to disclosure" 17 (17): 65-70, 2008
31 Cleopas A, "Patient assessments of a hypothetical medical error: effects of health outcome, disclosure, and staff responsiveness" 15 (15): 136-141, 2006
32 Hobgood C, "Parental preferences for error disclosure, reporting, and legal action after medical error in the care of their children" 116 (116): 1276-1286, 2005
33 Lander LI, "Otolaryngologists’ responses to errors and adverse events" 116 (116): 1114-1120, 2006
34 McLennan SR, "Nurses’ perspectives regarding the disclosure of errors to patients: a qualitative study" 54 : 16-22, 2016
35 Wagner LM, "Nurses’ perceptions of error reporting and disclosure in nursing homes" 27 (27): 63-69, 2012
36 Wagner LM, "Nurses’ disclosure of error scenarios in nursing homes" 61 (61): 43-50, 2013
37 Mazor KM, "More than words: patients’ views on apology and disclosure when things go wrong in cancer care" 90 (90): 341-346, 2013
38 Martinez W, "Medical students’ experiences with medical errors: an analysis of medical student essays" 42 (42): 733-741, 2008
39 Heather G. Lyu, "Medical harm: patient perceptions and follow-up actions" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 13 (13): 199-201, 2017
40 Hobgood C, "Medical errors-what and when: what do patients want to know?" 9 (9): 1156-1161, 2002
41 Hobgood C, "Medical error identification, disclosure, and reporting: do emergency medicine provider groups differ?" 13 (13): 443-451, 2006
42 Ghalandarpoorattar SM, "Medical error disclosure: the gap between attitude and practice" 88 (88): 130-133, 2012
43 Loren DJ, "Medical error disclosure among pediatricians: choosing carefully what we might say to parents" 162 (162): 922-927, 2008
44 Lester GW, "Listening and talking to patients. A remedy for malpractice suits?" 158 (158): 268-272, 1993
45 Kachalia A, "Liability claims and costs before and after implementation of a medical error disclosure program" 153 (153): 213-221, 2010
46 Elwy AR, "Improving healthcare systems’ disclosures of large-scale adverse events: a Department of Veterans Affairs leadership, policymaker, research and stakeholder partnership" 29 (29): 895-903, 2014
47 Lehmann LS, "Iatrogenic events resulting in intensive care admission: frequency, cause, and disclosure to patients and institutions" 118 (118): 409-413, 2005
48 White AA, "How trainees would disclose medical errors: educational implications for training programmes" 45 (45): 372-380, 2011
49 Chan DK, "How surgeons disclose medical errors to patients: a study using standardized patients" 138 (138): 851-858, 2005
50 Evans SB, "How radiation oncologists would disclose errors: results of a survey of radiation oncologists and trainees" 84 (84): e131-e137, 2012
51 Medau I, "How psychotherapists handle treatment errors: an ethical analysis" 14 : 50-, 2013
52 Helmchen LA, "How does routine disclosure of medical error affect patients’ propensity to sue and their assessment of provider quality? Evidence from survey data" 48 (48): 955-961, 2010
53 Witman AB, "How do patients want physicians to handle mistakes? A survey of internal medicine patients in an academic setting" 156 (156): 2565-2569, 1996
54 Mazor KM, "Health plan members’ views about disclosure of medical errors" 140 (140): 409-418, 2004
55 Sorensen R, "Health care professionals’ views of implementing a policy of open disclosure of errors" 13 (13): 227-232, 2008
56 Barrios L, "Framing family conversation after early diagnosis of iatrogenic injury and incidental findings" 23 (23): 2535-2542, 2009
57 Espin S, "Error or “act of God”? A study of patients’ and operating room team members’ perceptions of error definition, reporting, and disclosure" 139 (139): 6-14, 2006
58 Hobgood C, "Error identification, disclosure, and reporting: practice patterns of three emergency medicine provider types" 11 (11): 196-199, 2004
59 Etchegaray JM, "Error disclosure: a new domain for safety culture assessment" 21 (21): 594-599, 2012
60 Saitta N, "Efficacy of a physician’s words of empathy: an overview of state apology laws" 112 (112): 302-306, 2012
61 Adams MA, "Effect of a health system’s medical error disclosure program on gastroenterology-related claims rates and costs" 109 (109): 460-464, 2014
62 O’Connor E, "Disclosure of patient safety incidents: a comprehensive review" 22 (22): 371-379, 2010
63 Belela AS, "Disclosure of medication error in a pediatric intensive care unit" 22 (22): 257-263, 2010
64 Mazor KM, "Disclosure of medical errors: what factors influence how patients respond?" 21 (21): 704-710, 2006
65 Matlow AG, "Disclosure of medical error to parents and paediatric patients: assessment of parents’ attitudes and influencing factors" 95 (95): 286-290, 2010
66 López L, "Disclosure of hospital adverse events and its association with patients’ ratings of the quality of care" 169 (169): 1888-1894, 2009
67 Wu AW, "Disclosure of adverse events in the United States and Canada: an update, and a proposed framework for improvement" 2 (2): e32-, 2013
68 Wu AW, "Disclosing medical errors to patients: it’s not what you say, it’s what they hear" 24 (24): 1012-1017, 2009
69 Kaldjian LC, "Disclosing medical errors to patients: attitudes and practices of physicians and trainees" 22 (22): 988-996, 2007
70 Shannon SE, "Disclosing errors to patients: perspectives of registered nurses" 35 (35): 5-12, 2009
71 Sorensen R, "Disclosing clinical adverse events to patients: can practice inform policy?" 13 (13): 148-159, 2010
72 Renkema E, "Conditions that influence the impact of malpractice litigation risk on physicians’ behavior regarding patient safety" 14 : 38-, 2014
73 World Health Organization, "Conceptual framework for the international classification for patient safety: final technical report"
74 Dintzis SM, "Communicating pathology and laboratory errors: anatomic pathologists’ and laboratory medical directors’ attitudes and experiences" 135 (135): 760-765, 2011
75 Gallagher TH, "Choosing your words carefully: how physicians would disclose harmful medical errors to patients" 166 (166): 1585-1593, 2006
76 Disclosure Working Group, "Canadian disclosure guidelines: being open and honest with patients and families"
77 Hingorani M, "Attitudes after unintended injury during treatment a survey of doctors and patients" 171 (171): 81-82, 1999
78 Posner G, "Assessing residents’ communication skills: disclosure of an adverse event to a standardized patient" 33 (33): 262-268, 2011
79 Moran GJ, "Appropriateness of rabies postexposure prophylaxis treatment for animal exposures. Emergency ID Net Study Group" 284 (284): 1001-1007, 2000