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      都市再生의 새로운 戰略을 위한 方案 硏究 : 住民 參與型에서 住民 主導型으로 轉換을 中心으로 = A Study on the New Strategies of the Urban Regeneration

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11491834

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        안성 : 한경대학교 전자정부대학원, 2008

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 한경대학교 전자정부대학원 , 행정관리학과 , 2008. 8

      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 발행국(도시)

        경기도

      • 형태사항

        ⅹ, 90 p. ; 26cm

      • 일반주기명

        지도교수 :이원희

      • 소장기관
        • 한경국립대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Urban residents lead a variety of lives. They influence and get influenced by their living in a city. The idea that a city is a living organism is not a recent one, but one can find such urban organic vitality only recently in Korea. The physical growth of Korean cities is taken as a natural consequence of industrial and economic development.. Cities have metamorphosed in the way that they consume a lot of resources. As a result, limited resources and space in cities have almost been exhausted. Cities can no longer grow further, that is. They are suffering. Captial and manpower flowing into the existing cities are moving to new urban centers. In this respect, the physical and social activities engaged to treat the illnesses of the exisiting cities may be categorized into urban regeneration. Urban renew can be viewed as a positive activity to recover the health of a city. However, the activities that have been engaged so far in Korea do not seem to be positive at all. Though some citizen groups or religious organizations in the civil sector are staging movements to recover urban community and build better neighborhoods, their scale and history are not so impressive. On the other hand, the form of urban renew that is commonly understood as equal to redevelopment or rebuilding is a constant source of tension and conflict. Urban regeneration can be drastically different, depending on the standpoint.

      This study springs from the recognition of these polarities in understanding urban regeneration. Urban regeneration is supposed to enrich the lives of residents and enhance their quality of living, but it in fact is causing them conflict. A new approach to urban regeneration is in need. The existing viewpoints on urban regeneration never aspire to be more than business or economic. As long as urban regeneration is taken as a means of speculation, no solution will emerge. This study is an attempt to lay the foundation to establish a new outlook.

      I started with defining the elements of urban regeneration. They were divided into subjective and objective elements. In particular, the category of residents, the most important subject in urban regeneration, is not restricted to legal residents but also includes temporary and marginal residents. This study intends to find a comprehensive solution for conflicts due to urban regeneration, as legal conflicts among residents in relation to urban regeneration may be resolved easily while the other types of conflict are not so.

      For the central theme of this study, resident-leading regeneration, four parameters are derived for analysis. The possibility of resident leading can be determined on the factors of residents, decision making, financial burden, and profit sharing. The four-factor analysis was used to analyze several cases. For local, the New Town Project of Seoul and the basic urban planning of Cheoju City were examined; for overseas, Majitskuri of Japan, HAT of England and Bid of the USA were reviewed. All these cases, known to be successful examples of urban regeneration, were subjected to the four-factor analysis. The overseas cases suggest that they were based on a consideration of national peculiarities, put emphasis of the active roles of residents in urban regeneration, and were supported by characteristic regeneration methods.

      To conclude, the conversion from resident-participating to resident-leading regeneration should meet the following prerequisites.

      First, the range of residents should be inclusive in urban regeneration.
      Second, the information transmission system of urban regeneration should be varied.
      Third, more weight should be placed on the opinions of the residents than on committees or experts.
      Fourth, there needs to be an organization to arbitrate a conflict that may arise in the process of urban regeneration.

      Things to do for resident-leading urban regeneration include (1) analysis of subjective elements, (2) enhancement of the quality of resident participation, (3) strengthening of residents' financial roles, (4) establishment of ultimate goals of regeneration.
      번역하기

      Urban residents lead a variety of lives. They influence and get influenced by their living in a city. The idea that a city is a living organism is not a recent one, but one can find such urban organic vitality only recently in Korea. The physical grow...

      Urban residents lead a variety of lives. They influence and get influenced by their living in a city. The idea that a city is a living organism is not a recent one, but one can find such urban organic vitality only recently in Korea. The physical growth of Korean cities is taken as a natural consequence of industrial and economic development.. Cities have metamorphosed in the way that they consume a lot of resources. As a result, limited resources and space in cities have almost been exhausted. Cities can no longer grow further, that is. They are suffering. Captial and manpower flowing into the existing cities are moving to new urban centers. In this respect, the physical and social activities engaged to treat the illnesses of the exisiting cities may be categorized into urban regeneration. Urban renew can be viewed as a positive activity to recover the health of a city. However, the activities that have been engaged so far in Korea do not seem to be positive at all. Though some citizen groups or religious organizations in the civil sector are staging movements to recover urban community and build better neighborhoods, their scale and history are not so impressive. On the other hand, the form of urban renew that is commonly understood as equal to redevelopment or rebuilding is a constant source of tension and conflict. Urban regeneration can be drastically different, depending on the standpoint.

      This study springs from the recognition of these polarities in understanding urban regeneration. Urban regeneration is supposed to enrich the lives of residents and enhance their quality of living, but it in fact is causing them conflict. A new approach to urban regeneration is in need. The existing viewpoints on urban regeneration never aspire to be more than business or economic. As long as urban regeneration is taken as a means of speculation, no solution will emerge. This study is an attempt to lay the foundation to establish a new outlook.

      I started with defining the elements of urban regeneration. They were divided into subjective and objective elements. In particular, the category of residents, the most important subject in urban regeneration, is not restricted to legal residents but also includes temporary and marginal residents. This study intends to find a comprehensive solution for conflicts due to urban regeneration, as legal conflicts among residents in relation to urban regeneration may be resolved easily while the other types of conflict are not so.

      For the central theme of this study, resident-leading regeneration, four parameters are derived for analysis. The possibility of resident leading can be determined on the factors of residents, decision making, financial burden, and profit sharing. The four-factor analysis was used to analyze several cases. For local, the New Town Project of Seoul and the basic urban planning of Cheoju City were examined; for overseas, Majitskuri of Japan, HAT of England and Bid of the USA were reviewed. All these cases, known to be successful examples of urban regeneration, were subjected to the four-factor analysis. The overseas cases suggest that they were based on a consideration of national peculiarities, put emphasis of the active roles of residents in urban regeneration, and were supported by characteristic regeneration methods.

      To conclude, the conversion from resident-participating to resident-leading regeneration should meet the following prerequisites.

      First, the range of residents should be inclusive in urban regeneration.
      Second, the information transmission system of urban regeneration should be varied.
      Third, more weight should be placed on the opinions of the residents than on committees or experts.
      Fourth, there needs to be an organization to arbitrate a conflict that may arise in the process of urban regeneration.

      Things to do for resident-leading urban regeneration include (1) analysis of subjective elements, (2) enhancement of the quality of resident participation, (3) strengthening of residents' financial roles, (4) establishment of ultimate goals of regeneration.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Abstract
      • 표목차 ⅰ
      • 그림목차 ⅱ
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • Abstract
      • 표목차 ⅰ
      • 그림목차 ⅱ
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 3
      • 제3절 선행연구 검토 5
      • 제2장 도시재생의 이론적 고찰과 주민주도의 개념정의 8
      • 제1절 도시와 도시재생 이론 8
      • 1. 도시화 현상과 도시 8
      • 2. 도시재생의 의미 및 필요성 10
      • (1) 도시재생의 의미 10
      • (2) 도시의 변화와 도시재생의 필요성 12
      • 3. 도시재생의 방식과 대상 14
      • (1) 방식에 의한 유형 14
      • (2) 대상에 의한 유형 16
      • 4. 도시재생의 법적 조건과 민간차원의 활동 17
      • 제2절 도시재생의 구성요소와 주민주도 개념 20
      • 1. 도시재생의 구성요소 21
      • (1) 주체적 차원의 구성요소 이해 21
      • (2) 객체적 차원의 구성요소 이해 23
      • 2. 도시재생에서 주민주도의 필요성 25
      • 3. 도시재생의 주민주도성 분석 변수 25
      • (1) 주민영역 측면에서 주민주도성 26
      • (2) 의사결정 측면에서 주민주도성 27
      • (3) 재정부담 측면에서 주민주도성 28
      • (4) 이익배분 측면에서 주민주도성 29
      • 제3절 주민주도형 도시재생 사례의 분석틀 29
      • 제3장 우리나라 도시재생 현황 및 주민참여 제도의 문제점 31
      • 제1절 도시재생의 변천과정 31
      • 1. 우리나라의 도시재생 정책 변화 31
      • (1) 도시재생 정책 변화의 개요 31
      • (2) 시대별 도시개발 정책 변화의 특징 32
      • (3) 도시재생 방식의 변화 33
      • (4) 도시재생 정책의 반성과 최근 동향 35
      • 2. 민간차원의 도시재생 활동 변화 36
      • 제2절 도시재생 관련 법률 체계 38
      • 1. 도시재생 관련 법률 38
      • 2. 도시재정비 촉진을 위한 특별법 39
      • 제3절 도시재생 관련 추진 내용과 현황 41
      • 1. 도시재개발재건축 사업의 추진실적 41
      • 2. 도시재생과 부동산 가격 변동현황 44
      • 제4절 도시재생의 주민참여 방식 45
      • 1. 고시 및 공람 45
      • 2. 공청회 또는 설명회 45
      • 3. 자문위원회 46
      • 4. 주민제안제도 47
      • 5. 도시재정비위원회 48
      • 6. 인터넷을 통한 주민참여 49
      • 7. 주민의견 조사제도 50
      • 제5절 도시재생에서 주민참여 제도의 한계 51
      • 1. 제도화된 주민참여의 한계 51
      • (1) 주민참여 역기능의 행정적 원인 51
      • (2) 주민참여제도의 한계 52
      • 2. 민간차원 도시재생 운동의 문제점 54
      • 제4장 주민주도형 도시재생의 사례 분석 56
      • 제1절 우리나라 주민주도형 도시재생 사례 분석 56
      • 1. 도시재생 사례 선정의 개요 56
      • 2. 우리나라 주민주도형 도시재생 사례 분석 56
      • (1) 서울시 뉴타운 사업 56
      • 1) 서울시 뉴타운 사업의 개요 56
      • 2) 뉴타운 사업의 주민주도성 분석 58
      • (2) 청주시 도시기본계획 수립 60
      • 1) 청주시 도시기본계획의 개요 60
      • 2) 도시기본계획의 주민주도성 분석 64
      • 제2절 외국 주민주도형 도시재생 사례 분석 66
      • 1. 도시재생 사례 선정의 개요 66
      • 2. 외국의 주민주도형 도시재생 제도 분석 67
      • (1) 일본의 주민주도형 도시재생 제도 67
      • 1) 일본 세타가야 사례의 개요 67
      • 2) 세타가야 마찌즈꾸리의 주민주도성 분석 69
      • (2) 영국의 주민주도형 도시재생 제도 70
      • 1) 영국의 케슬베일 사례의 개요 70
      • 2) 케슬베일 HAT의 주민주도성 분석 72
      • (3) 미국의 주민주도형 도시재생 제도 73
      • 1) 미국 덴버 사례의 개요 73
      • 2) 다운타운 덴버 BID의 주민주도성 분석 75
      • 3. 각국의 주민주도형 도시재생 사례 분석의 시사점 76
      • 제5장 도시재생의 주민주도를 위한 정책적 과제 79
      • 제1절 도시재생 과정에서 주민참여의 개선 79
      • 제2절 주민주도형 도시재생을 위한 구체적 과제 81
      • 1. 도시재생의 주체적 구성요소 81
      • 2. 주민참여의 질적 향상 방안 82
      • 3. 주민의 재정적 역할 강화 방안 82
      • 4. 도시재생의 최종 목적의 재정립 83
      • 제6장 결론 84
      • 참고문헌 86
      • 감사의 글 90
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