1 이영화, "혈액투석환자의 동정맥루 천자 시 통증과 불안완화를 위한 2% 리도카인 피내주사와 10% 리도카인 분무 효과 비교" 병원간호사회 13 (13): 169-177, 2007
2 정미영, "여대생의 변비와 스트레스 완화를 위한 아로마 복부마사지와 복부경락마사지의 효과 비교" 한국간호과학회 41 (41): 26-35, 2011
3 Page, D. E., "Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial" 105 (105): 519-525, 2010
4 Çelik, G., "Vapocoolant spray vs lidocaine/prilocaine cream for reducing the pain of venipuncture in hemodialysis patients : A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study" 8 (8): 623-627, 2011
5 Pergolotti, A., "The effect of the buttonhole method vs. the traditional method of AV fistula cannulation on hemostasis, needle stick pain, pre-needle stick anxiety, and presence of aneurysms in ambulatory patients on hemodialysis" 38 (38): 333-336, 2011
6 Funda Büyükyılmaz, "The Effect of Relaxation Techniques and Back Massage on Pain and Anxiety in Turkish Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty Patients" Elsevier BV 14 (14): 143-154, 2013
7 Sioh Kim, "The Effect of Lavender Oil on Stress, Bispectral Index Values, and Needle Insertion Pain in Volunteers" Mary Ann Liebert Inc 17 (17): 823-826, 2011
8 Maruyama, N., "Suppression of neutrophil accumulation in mice by cutaneous application of geranium essential oil" 2 (2): 1-, 2005
9 Kim, H. C., "Statistical analysis: SPSS version 21" Hakjisa 2014
10 Ana E. Figueiredo, "RESEARCH INTO PAIN PERCEPTION WITH ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA (AVF) CANNULATION" Wiley-Blackwell 34 (34): 169-172, 2008
1 이영화, "혈액투석환자의 동정맥루 천자 시 통증과 불안완화를 위한 2% 리도카인 피내주사와 10% 리도카인 분무 효과 비교" 병원간호사회 13 (13): 169-177, 2007
2 정미영, "여대생의 변비와 스트레스 완화를 위한 아로마 복부마사지와 복부경락마사지의 효과 비교" 한국간호과학회 41 (41): 26-35, 2011
3 Page, D. E., "Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial" 105 (105): 519-525, 2010
4 Çelik, G., "Vapocoolant spray vs lidocaine/prilocaine cream for reducing the pain of venipuncture in hemodialysis patients : A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study" 8 (8): 623-627, 2011
5 Pergolotti, A., "The effect of the buttonhole method vs. the traditional method of AV fistula cannulation on hemostasis, needle stick pain, pre-needle stick anxiety, and presence of aneurysms in ambulatory patients on hemodialysis" 38 (38): 333-336, 2011
6 Funda Büyükyılmaz, "The Effect of Relaxation Techniques and Back Massage on Pain and Anxiety in Turkish Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty Patients" Elsevier BV 14 (14): 143-154, 2013
7 Sioh Kim, "The Effect of Lavender Oil on Stress, Bispectral Index Values, and Needle Insertion Pain in Volunteers" Mary Ann Liebert Inc 17 (17): 823-826, 2011
8 Maruyama, N., "Suppression of neutrophil accumulation in mice by cutaneous application of geranium essential oil" 2 (2): 1-, 2005
9 Kim, H. C., "Statistical analysis: SPSS version 21" Hakjisa 2014
10 Ana E. Figueiredo, "RESEARCH INTO PAIN PERCEPTION WITH ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA (AVF) CANNULATION" Wiley-Blackwell 34 (34): 169-172, 2008
11 Itai, T., "Psychological effects of aromatherapy on chronic hemodialysis patients" 54 (54): 393-397, 2000
12 Sokratis Stoumpos, "Predictors of Sustained Arteriovenous Access Use for Haemodialysis" S. Karger AG 39 (39): 491-498, 2014
13 Vögele, C., "Physiological and subjective stress responses in surgical patients" 30 (30): 205-215, 1986
14 Innis, J., "Patient satisfaction and pain management : An educational approach" 19 (19): 322-327, 2004
15 Pacero, C., "Pain: Clinical Manual" Mosby 15-34, 1999
16 Mann, E., "Pain management" Blackwell Publishing 2006
17 Asama Vanichtantikul, "Lidocaine Spray Compared With Submucosal Injection for Reducing Pain During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 122 (122): 553-557, 2013
18 ESRD Registry Committee, "Korean Society of Nephrology Report" 2014
19 Sara N. Davison, "Impact of Pain and Symptom Burden on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients" Elsevier BV 39 (39): 477-485, 2010
20 Nasel, C., "Functional imaging of effects of fragrances on the human brain after prolonged inhalation" 19 (19): 359-364, 1994
21 Snyder, M., "Efficacy of hand massage in decreasing agitation behaviors associated with care activities in persons with dementia" 16 (16): 60-63, 1995
22 Lisa Danielle Grunebaum, "Effects of lavender olfactory input on cosmetic procedures" Wiley-Blackwell 10 (10): 89-93, 2011
23 Göbel, H., "Effect of peppermint and eucalyptus oil preparations on neurophysiological and experimental algesimetric headache parameters" 14 (14): 228-234, 1994
24 Akifumi Kanai, "Comparison of Cutaneous Anesthetic Effect of 8% Lidocaine Spray with Lidocaine Patch Using Current Perception Threshold Test" Oxford University Press (OUP) 11 (11): 472-475, 2010
25 Agarwal, A., "Comparative evaluation of myolaxin and EMLA cream for attenuation of venous cannulation pain : a prospective, randomised, double blind study" 35 (35): 726-729, 2007
26 Sukthinthai, N., "Buttonhole technique better than area puncture technique on hemostasis and pain associated with needle cannulation" 95 (95): S208-S212, 2012
27 Maddocks-Jennings, W., "Aromatherapy practice in nursing : literature review" 48 (48): 93-103, 2004
28 Heye, M. L., "A preoperative intervention for pain reduction, improved mobility, and self-efficacy" 15 (15): 174-183, 2002
29 Devendra Gupta, "A Comparative Evaluation of Local Application of the Combination of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics and Capsaicin for Attenuation of Venipuncture Pain" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 116 (116): 568-571, 2013