The author searched an alternative paradigm for determinism ahich has limited fundamental developments in management practice and academy, criticized some theories and models of strategic planning with the deterministic perspective, and then refined t...
The author searched an alternative paradigm for determinism ahich has limited fundamental developments in management practice and academy, criticized some theories and models of strategic planning with the deterministic perspective, and then refined them into more comprehensive version to consider5 various perspectives of voluntarism. It is also collected many strategies acailable to business organizations for shaping favorable environment and to get excellent performance.