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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101166788

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This paper seeks to explain why coups have been a recurring phenomenon over the last 20 years in Fiji. It is shown that the 96 years of British colonial rule divided Fiji`s people along racial lines-Fijians, Indo-Fijians, Europeans, Chinese and Pacific Islanders giving them separate political representation and rights and privileges. With independence there was an ethnic capture of the state by an indigenous chiefly oligarchy which was supported by Europeans and upwardly mobile indigenous Fijian middle class. This group ruled the country from 1970 to 1987 when the ruling Alliance Party was defeated in the general election by the newly formed working class-based Fiji Labour Party and the Indo-Fijian farmer-supported National Federation Party. The established status quo utilized the almost ethnically exclusive Fijian military to overthrow the democratically-elected government. Subsequently, coups in October 1987 and May, 2000 also galvanized support for ethno-nationalist capture of the state. Over 140,000 Fiji citizens, mainly of Indian origins, migrated from the country because of their growing sense of insecurity. The 5 December, 2006 coup, however, appears to reflect a fragmentation in the ruling elite of chiefs and the indigenous middle class. The governments of Prime Minister Lasenia Qarase which owed their origins to Qarase`s installation as Prime Minister following the 2000 coup sought to pardon ethno-nationalists responsible for creating political unrest and the eventual overthrow of the Fiji Labour Party-led government, and also acted to marginalize formerly powerful chiefly lineages. Qarase emboldened by his electoral victory in the 2006 general election engaged in brinkmanship with the Commander of the Fiji military forces, Frank Bainimarama, which led to his overthrow. Unlike the previous coups there was no targeting of a racial group by the coup-makers, instead the rhetoric of the post-coup regime was for common national identity and multiracialism.
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    This paper seeks to explain why coups have been a recurring phenomenon over the last 20 years in Fiji. It is shown that the 96 years of British colonial rule divided Fiji`s people along racial lines-Fijians, Indo-Fijians, Europeans, Chinese and Pacifi...

    This paper seeks to explain why coups have been a recurring phenomenon over the last 20 years in Fiji. It is shown that the 96 years of British colonial rule divided Fiji`s people along racial lines-Fijians, Indo-Fijians, Europeans, Chinese and Pacific Islanders giving them separate political representation and rights and privileges. With independence there was an ethnic capture of the state by an indigenous chiefly oligarchy which was supported by Europeans and upwardly mobile indigenous Fijian middle class. This group ruled the country from 1970 to 1987 when the ruling Alliance Party was defeated in the general election by the newly formed working class-based Fiji Labour Party and the Indo-Fijian farmer-supported National Federation Party. The established status quo utilized the almost ethnically exclusive Fijian military to overthrow the democratically-elected government. Subsequently, coups in October 1987 and May, 2000 also galvanized support for ethno-nationalist capture of the state. Over 140,000 Fiji citizens, mainly of Indian origins, migrated from the country because of their growing sense of insecurity. The 5 December, 2006 coup, however, appears to reflect a fragmentation in the ruling elite of chiefs and the indigenous middle class. The governments of Prime Minister Lasenia Qarase which owed their origins to Qarase`s installation as Prime Minister following the 2000 coup sought to pardon ethno-nationalists responsible for creating political unrest and the eventual overthrow of the Fiji Labour Party-led government, and also acted to marginalize formerly powerful chiefly lineages. Qarase emboldened by his electoral victory in the 2006 general election engaged in brinkmanship with the Commander of the Fiji military forces, Frank Bainimarama, which led to his overthrow. Unlike the previous coups there was no targeting of a racial group by the coup-makers, instead the rhetoric of the post-coup regime was for common national identity and multiracialism.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 "www.elections.gov.fj/results2006.html"

    2 Crocombe,R, "The South Pacific" IPS Publications, University of South Pacific 2008

    3 Lawson,S, "The Failure of Democratic Politics in Fiji" Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press 1991

    4 Tarte,S, "Reflections on Fiji's 'Coup Culture in Fiji's 2006 Coup and Its Aftermath" ANU E Press and Asia Pacific Press 2008

    5 Sharpham,J, "Rabuka of Fiji. Rockhampton" Central Queensland University Press 2000

    6 Lal, B. V, "Islands of Turmoil, Elections and Politics in Fiji" ANU E Press and Asia Pacific Press 2006

    7 Robertson, R. T, "Government by the Gun: The Unfinished Business of Fiji's 2000 Coup" Pluto Press 2001

    8 Durutalo,A, "Fiji: party politics in the post-independence period in Political Parties in the Pacific Islands" Pandanus Books 165-184, 2006

    9 Robertson, R. T, "Fiji: Shattered Coups" Pluto Press 1988

    10 Donnelly, T. A, "Fiji in the Pacific. Milton" John Wiley & Sons Australia 1994

    1 "www.elections.gov.fj/results2006.html"

    2 Crocombe,R, "The South Pacific" IPS Publications, University of South Pacific 2008

    3 Lawson,S, "The Failure of Democratic Politics in Fiji" Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press 1991

    4 Tarte,S, "Reflections on Fiji's 'Coup Culture in Fiji's 2006 Coup and Its Aftermath" ANU E Press and Asia Pacific Press 2008

    5 Sharpham,J, "Rabuka of Fiji. Rockhampton" Central Queensland University Press 2000

    6 Lal, B. V, "Islands of Turmoil, Elections and Politics in Fiji" ANU E Press and Asia Pacific Press 2006

    7 Robertson, R. T, "Government by the Gun: The Unfinished Business of Fiji's 2000 Coup" Pluto Press 2001

    8 Durutalo,A, "Fiji: party politics in the post-independence period in Political Parties in the Pacific Islands" Pandanus Books 165-184, 2006

    9 Robertson, R. T, "Fiji: Shattered Coups" Pluto Press 1988

    10 Donnelly, T. A, "Fiji in the Pacific. Milton" John Wiley & Sons Australia 1994

    11 Lal, B. V, "Fiji in Transition: Research Papers of the Fiji Constitutional Review Commission, Vol. 2" School of Social and Economic Development, University of South Pacific 1997

    12 Lal, B. V, "Before the Storm: Elections and Politics of Development" Asia Pacific Press 2000

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    학술지 인용정보
    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.66 0.66 0.63
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.63 0.62 0.861 0.24
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