노년기 삶의 질 향상을 위한 음악치료 회상기법에 관한 소고 = A Brief Review of Reminiscence Music Therapy for Improving Quality of Life in Old Age

국문 초록 (Abstract)

음악은 정서나 기분을 생성하고 규제하는 힘이 강력하여 음악치료사들에 의해 병원, 행동이나 정신질환 문제를 다루는 기관, 요양시설, 건강관리기관 등 다양한 임상장면에 응용되고 있다. 수많은 연구들은 음악이 통증이나 비애, 우울, 불안 등의 문제해결에 효과적이었음을 보고하고 있다. 불가피하게 진행되고 있는 인구의 고령화로 인해 범세계적으로 정서적인 보살핌이나 의료서비스를 요하는 노인환자의 급증 등의 사회적 문제들에 직면하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 고령자들을 대상으로 하는 음악치료의 효과성을 간략하게 개관했다. 다양한 방법으로 응용되고 있는 음악치료는 고령자들에게 과거의 삶에 대한 회고를 통해 현재와 미래를 긍정적으로 바라보도록 해주면서 신체 및 정신 건강상태를 유지⋅향상시켜주고 있다. 임종의 시기에 있는 자들에게도 음악에 의해 유도된 과거 삶에 대한 기억은 삶에 대한 가치와 의미, 희망 등을 가져다주고 있다. 음악치료는 근래 인구 고령화가 급속하게 진행되고 있는 우리나라에서도 고령자들을 위해 정서적 지지를 제공하는 효율적인 수단으로 인식되기 시작했다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Music is powerful to create and regulate emotion and mood, and thus music therapists have used music in a variety of clinical settings such as hospitals, behavioral and psychiatric settings, care homes, and other healthcare provide locations. A number of studies have reported that pain, grief, stress, depression, anxiety, and the other problems can be effectively treated with music. Population aging is an inevitable global trend with far-reaching social problems such as increasing numbers of older patients who need emotional as well as medical care. Effectiveness of music therapy for the older adults was briefly reviewed in this article. Music therapy, which can be used in a variety of ways, helps the older adults to review their lives in the past, present and future, resulting in promoting their physical and mental health as well as those facing end-of-life to find hope, value, and meaning in their lives through music-evoked autobiographical memories. Music therapy has recently begun to be recognized as an efficient means of providing emotional support for the older adults in Korean society facing rapidly aging population.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 음악과 심리학 Ⅱ. 기억 회상과 회상요법 Ⅲ. 회상 음악치료 Ⅳ. 맺음말

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