Serum complement proteins play an important role in resistance to infection. Complement is strongly activated in sepsis, and the complement-activated products of anaphylatoxins have biological activities leading to inflammation and chemotaxis. High mo...
Serum complement proteins play an important role in resistance to infection. Complement is strongly activated in sepsis, and the complement-activated products of anaphylatoxins have biological activities leading to inflammation and chemotaxis. High mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) is released and plays roles as a pro-inflammatory cytokine-like molecule in sepsis even though HMGB1 is a poor inducer of TNF-α production in vitro treatment. To investigate whether HMGB1 can induce complement activation, we have been investigated the relationship between HMGB1 and complement system in this study. First, we studied the involvement of HMGB1 in binding to C1q, an initiator of classical pathway of complement activation, using ELISA. The immobilized C1q bound to HMGB1 in a dose-dependent manner, and the reciprocal experiment of C1q binding to the immobilized HMGB1 showed the similar result. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay showed the real time binding of HMGB1 to C1q and reciprocal binding. In addition, affinity purification using human sera also proved that HMGB1 binds to C1q. Next C4b and the membrane attack complex (MAC) deposition could be observed after the interaction of HMGB1 with C1q. The study for classical pathway of complement activation via interactions of HMGB1 and C1q will show the novel role of HMGB1 in the pathogenesis of sepsis.