‘히자버’와 ‘질붑 = 히잡 착용의 다양화와 인도네시아 보수 남성 무슬림의 대응

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이슬람에서 여성의 신체, 특히 머리와 목 부위를 가리기 위한 복장인 히잡은 다의적이고 중층적인 의미의 복합체로서 상이한 종교적, 정치적 지향을 지닌 집단 간 경합의 대상이었다. 최근 인도네시아에서는 히잡 착용에 대한 남성의 대응 양상의 변화 그리고 그것이 무슬림 여성의 복장에 미칠 영향을 확인할 수 있는 상황이 우연한 계기를 통해 가시화되었다. ‘히자버’라는 신조어가 만들어져서 패션으로서의 히잡을 지칭하기 위해 사용되었고, 몸매가 드러나는 옷과 히잡을 함께 입는 패션을 지칭하기 위해 신조어 ‘질붑’이 등장했다.
이 글의 목적은 이러한 신조어의 등장에 따라 인도네시아에서 전개된 여성 복장과 관련된 논란 과정을 검토하는 것이다. 초점 맞추어질 문제는 질붑에 대한 보수적 무슬림 남성의 태도와 대응으로서, 이전까지 심각한 고려 대상이 아니었던 여성의 복장이 이들에 의해 주도되는 이슬람 담론에 포함되고, 이를 대상으로 한 개입과 통제의 시도가 표출되었음이 분석될 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Hijab refers to Muslim women’s costume covering the upper part of body, including hair and neck. As a complex of diverse and multi-layered meanings, hijab has been an object of competition and negotiation among Islamic groups of different religious and political outlooks. Recently in Indonesia, two new words were coined to designate different styles of wearing hijab, providing a chance to examine reactions of conservative Muslims to female costumes. One is a combined word of hijab and ‘er(s)’, ‘hijaber(s)’, designating Muslim women who support hijab as a fashion. The other is ‘jilboob(s)’, a combination of ‘jilbab’, a different expression of hijab, and ’boob(s)’, an English word. Jilboob(s) refers to a mode of donning hijab with clothes displaying bodily contours.
The purpose of this paper is to examine controversies over women"s clothing in Indonesia with the emergence of the new words. The focus is on the attitudes and reactions of conservative Muslims to hijaber and jilboob. It will be argued that women’s clothing, which has not been considered seriously before, is incorporated into Islamic discourse led by Muslim men and that their desires to intervene and control women’s affairs are expressed and enforced. In addition, how hijabers’ activities, which preceded jilboob, have had impacts on Islamic discourse on women’s clothing is also examined. The discussion may deepen our understandings of the ways competition and negotiations between Muslim men and women over the issue of women’s clothing can be deployed and of the changes in the religious and social environments where the hijab issue is situated.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가는 말
• 2. 인도네시아 무슬림 여성과 히잡
• 3. 히자버의 등장: 히잡의 패션화
• 4. 질붑 담론의 등장과 전개
• 5. 질붑 관련 논란: 온라인 포럼 까스꾸스의 사례
• 6. 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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