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      고객가치가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 고객만족과 전환장벽을 매개변수로 = A Study on the Impact of Customer Equity on Customer Loyalty in the Korean Retail Industry: Mediation of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Costs

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103732012

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Purpose - The objective of this paper is to suggest that a company's CRM activities have an effect on customer loyalty in the Korean retail industry. Typically, Korean customers use large local marts with convenience in the absence of any other choice...

      Purpose - The objective of this paper is to suggest that a company's CRM activities have an effect on customer loyalty in the Korean retail industry. Typically, Korean customers use large local marts with convenience in the absence of any other choice. Therefore, this study aims to shed light on the fact that customers do not break away from their preferred retail stores, either owing to their stringent loyalty (the lie loyalty) or difficulty in turning to alternative choices.
      Research design, data, methodology - By surveying a sample of 200 hyper-markets through a questionnaire, and excluding dubious and missing responses, I obtained 181 samples to be included in the empirical analysis. The survey was conducted for two weeks during October 2011. AMOS and SPSS18 statistical packages were used for conducting statistical analysis for this study.
      This paper was developed using the concept of customer equity on CRM, which is known to have a positive impact on customer loyalty through the satisfaction and switching-barrier parameters.
      The hypothesis of this paper is that customer equity is composed of relationship equity, value equity and brand equity, and that the relationship equity variable has positive effects on the value equity and brand equity amongst other types of customer equity. Moreover, customer equity influences customer loyalty through parameters including customer satisfaction and switching costs in the Korean retail industry.
      Results - According to the results of the analysis, it was confirmed that relationship value had a positive effect (+) on all variables, including the perceived QoS (Quality of Service), store brand images, economic value, and store convenience.
      It was also confirmed that the assumption that the perceived QoS (Quality of Service), economic value,and store convenience had a positive effect on customer satisfaction was shown to be statistically significant, with a p-value below 0.05.
      Only the store brand value variable had an effect on the switching-cost variable with respect to the causal sequence of the variables,including the perceived QoS, store brand value, economic value, and store convenience. The remaining variables did not seem to influence the switching-cost variable.
      On the other hand, another effect showed that customer satisfaction had a statistically significant influence on the switching-costs variable. Moreover, the customer satisfaction and switching-cost variables also had a statistical influence on customer loyalty.
      Conclusions - The CRM activities had an influence on various variables (including perceived QoS, perceived economic value, store brand value, and store convenience) pertaining to customer values. Customer satisfaction and switching-cost had some effects on customer loyalty as a parameter. This confirms that stringent loyalty exists with respect to customer loyalty in the retail industry.
      The fact that the variable had such a statistically significant influence on the switching-cost and store brand equity variables means that consumers react to the reputation of a brand, confidence about the store, and quality confidence. The implications of this study in the retail industry should be further extended to devise strategies for customer retention.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김영택, "지각된 고객가치 측정에 관한 연구" 한국서비스경영학회 6 (6): 91-104, 2005

      2 김희경, "웹 기반 가상 전시 구축 모델 제안- '루이스&클락(Lewis&Clark)' 가상 전시 사례를 중심으로 -" 한국콘텐츠학회 8 (8): 122-133, 2008

      3 한동균, "고객관계관리가 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구:서비스 품질을 매개로" 한국데이타베이스학회 14 (14): 99-116, 2007

      4 김상현, "고객가치가 고객만족과 재구매의도에 미치는 영향" 한국산업경영학회 17 (17): 65-92, 2002

      5 Lapierre, J. P., "Value Strategy Rather Than Quality Strateg : A case of Business-to-Business Professional Services" 45 : 235-246, 1999

      6 Han, Kyung-Youl, "The Relative Effect of Store Attribute Satisfaction and Commitment on Customer Retention and Switching Intention based on Store Image" Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 2010

      7 Ping. R. A., "The Effects of Satisfaction and Structural Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunism and Neglect" 69 : 320-352, 1993

      8 Lee, Hak-sik, "The Effect of a Firm's CRM on Customers' Behavioral Intention: The Mediating Roles of Customers' Perceived Relational Benefits and Relationship Commitment" 32 (32): 135-145, 2003

      9 Kim, Jae-Hong, "The Effect of Relationship Benefits of Hotel Services on Customer Value, Switching Barriers, and Revisit Intention" Kyonggi University 2009

      10 Sharman, N., "Switching Costs, Alternative Attractiveness and Experiance as Moderators of Relationship Commitment in Professional, Consumer Services" 11 (11): 470-490, 2000

      1 김영택, "지각된 고객가치 측정에 관한 연구" 한국서비스경영학회 6 (6): 91-104, 2005

      2 김희경, "웹 기반 가상 전시 구축 모델 제안- '루이스&클락(Lewis&Clark)' 가상 전시 사례를 중심으로 -" 한국콘텐츠학회 8 (8): 122-133, 2008

      3 한동균, "고객관계관리가 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구:서비스 품질을 매개로" 한국데이타베이스학회 14 (14): 99-116, 2007

      4 김상현, "고객가치가 고객만족과 재구매의도에 미치는 영향" 한국산업경영학회 17 (17): 65-92, 2002

      5 Lapierre, J. P., "Value Strategy Rather Than Quality Strateg : A case of Business-to-Business Professional Services" 45 : 235-246, 1999

      6 Han, Kyung-Youl, "The Relative Effect of Store Attribute Satisfaction and Commitment on Customer Retention and Switching Intention based on Store Image" Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 2010

      7 Ping. R. A., "The Effects of Satisfaction and Structural Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunism and Neglect" 69 : 320-352, 1993

      8 Lee, Hak-sik, "The Effect of a Firm's CRM on Customers' Behavioral Intention: The Mediating Roles of Customers' Perceived Relational Benefits and Relationship Commitment" 32 (32): 135-145, 2003

      9 Kim, Jae-Hong, "The Effect of Relationship Benefits of Hotel Services on Customer Value, Switching Barriers, and Revisit Intention" Kyonggi University 2009

      10 Sharman, N., "Switching Costs, Alternative Attractiveness and Experiance as Moderators of Relationship Commitment in Professional, Consumer Services" 11 (11): 470-490, 2000

      11 Jones, M. A., "Switching Barriers and Repurchase in Services" 76 (76): 259-274, 2000

      12 Steiger, J. H., "Structural Equation Model Evaluation and Modification : An Interval Estimatimation Approach" 25 : 173-80, 1990

      13 Bae, B. B., "Structual Equation Modeling with Amos" crbooks Press 2009

      14 Oliver, R. L., "Satisfaction : A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer" McGraw Hill 1997

      15 Hair, J. F. Jr., "Multivariate Data Analysis" Prentice-Hall International 2006

      16 Cronin, J. Joseph, Jr., "Measuring Service Quality, A Reexamination and Extention" 56 : 55-68, 1992

      17 Blattberg, Robert C., "Manage Marketing by the Customer Equity Test" 74 (74): 136-144, 1996

      18 Mathwick, C., "Experimental Value : Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application in the Catalog and Internet Shopping Environment" 77 (77): 11-12, 2001

      19 Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Erroe" 18 : 39-50, 1981

      20 Rust, Roland T., "Driving Customer Equity: Linking Customer LifetimeValue to Strategic Marketing Decisions" Marketing Science Institute 2000

      21 Ganesan, S., "Determinents of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationship" 58 : 1-19, 1994

      22 Bendapudi, N, "Customer's motivations for maintaining relationship with service providers" 73 (73): 15-57, 1997

      23 Oliver, R. L., "Customer perceptions of International Equity and Satisfaction in Transaction : A Field Survey Approach" 53 : 21-35, 1989

      24 Rust, R. T., "Customer Satisfaction, Customer Retention, and Market Share" 69 : 193-215, 1993

      25 Kim, Yeon-Hyung, "Customer Relationship Management" Kyowoo Press 2010

      26 Kim, Hyung-Su, "Customer Relationship Management" Sci-tech Press 2009

      27 Dick, A, S., "Customer Loyalty : Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework" 22 (22): 99-113, 1994

      28 Lee, Sung-Ho, "Customer Equity Management and Marketing Process" University of Seoul Press 2007

      29 Burnham, T. A., "Consumer Switching Costs : A Typology, Antecedents, and Consequences" 31 (31): 109-126, 2003

      30 조문제, "CRM 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증적 연구 : 고객만족도와 고객충성도 중심으로" 한국경영과학회 25 (25): 193-208, 2008

      31 Kim, Gye-Soo, "AMOS: The Structural Equation Modeling" Hannarae 2008

      32 Kim, Sung-Hwan, "A Study on the Relative Effect of Customer Equity Drive on Customer Loyalty" Inha University 2010

      33 Um, Lan-Suk, "A Study on the Effect of Consumer Switching Barriers on the Switching and Revisit Intention in Travel Agency and Airlines" Sejong University 2006

      34 Oliver, R. L., "A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions" 17 : 460-469, 1980

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2023 평가예정 해외DB학술지평가 신청대상 (해외등재 학술지 평가)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (해외등재 학술지 평가) KCI등재
      2013-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2012-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2010-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
      2005-01-24 학회명변경 영문명 : Korean Academy Of Distribution Science -> Korea Distribution Science Association
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.72 0.72 0.69
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.7 0.72 0.762 0.31
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